风景园林英语Unit 6 Lecture 2.ppt

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风景园林英语Unit 6 Lecture 2.ppt

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Unit6Aestheticelementsoflandscape

Section2Textandcriticalthinking(1)

SpeedReading1.Whatistheframeworkofthetext?2.Canyoutrytodefinethefollowingunitsofthemediumintermsoftheirform:size,shape,habitanddensity?

characteristicsofplantsformsizeshapehabitdensitycolortexture

Scanningandanswering

Q1WhatarethedefinitionsofSize,Shape,habit,andDensity?Acriticalaspectofshrubsandtreesindesignistheirultimatesize:heightandspread(oftenreferredtoasstature).

Itistemptingtothinkofshapeassilhouette,threedimensional,withsubstantialdepth,castingshadowswhichreinforcetherealityofplantsvolumes.

Whenavariablevaryingfromoneanotheraccordingtoplantsgrowthpattern,i.e.,howthebranchesoriginatefromtheground,andhowtheydivideandbeartheleaves,flowers,andfruits,thisoftendescribedasthehabitofaplant.(Para.2)

Theorganizationofthebranches,thetwigs,andthesizeoftheleavesgivesplantsyetanotherquality–relativedensity.Thisisameasureoftheextenttowhichlightcanfilterthroughthestructure.(Para.3)

Q2Howdoesaplantrevealtheirhabit?Tosomeextenttreesandshrubswithsparseoropenfoliage,orwiththefoliageclosetothebranches,revealtheirbranchinghabitsmorethanthosedenselyclothed.Deciduoustreesautomaticallyrevealtheirstructureinwinterwhenthegrowthpatternbecomesclearlyvisible.(Para.2)

Q3WhatisthedefinitionofColor?Colorisanattributeofplantsprovidedbyalloftheirparts–leaves,flowers,fruits,twigs,branches,andbark.Frequentlytheeffectsareseasonalandtherefore,subjecttochange.Thischaracteristicisfurthercomplicatedbyothervariablesrangingfromtheoutdoors,weather,light,toshade.(Para.5)

ParaphrasingExpressionlearning(1)Justasplantscanbeorderedintolistsonthebasisoftheirusefulnessforpracticalpurposes,sotheycanbeorderedintermsofthesechara