2025年中考英语词性转换变化规律及练习.docx

中考英语词性转换变化规律及练习

一、名词变为形容词

转换规律+例词

n.+-al结尾education→educationaltradition→traditionalperson→personalpractice→practicalculture→culturalnature→naturalmusic→musicalphysics→physical

n.+-ese结尾China→ChineseJapan→JapaneseAsia→AsianAmerica→AmericanAustralia-→AustralianBritain→BritishEngland→EnglishSpain→SpanishFrance→Frenchfool→foolish

n.+-ern结尾east→easternwest→westernsouth→southernnorth→northern

n.+-en结尾wood→woodengold→golden

n.+-able结尾fashion→fashionablevalue→valuable

n.+-ous结尾danger→dangerousfame→famoushumor→humorous

特殊energy→energetic

二、形容词变为副词

转换规律例词

一般情况加--lybeautiful→beautifullybright→brightlycareful→carefullyclear→clearlycorrect→correctlydeep→deeplydifferent→differentlyfinal→finallypolite→politelyquick→quicklyquiet→quietlyslow→slowlyrecent→recentlyregular→regularlyusual-usuallywide→widely

以le结尾的变le为lypossible→possiblyprobable→probablyterrible→terriblygentle→gentlycomfortable→comfortablysimple→simply

以y结尾的变y为i加-lyangry→angrilyeasy→easilyhappy→happilyheavy→heavilyhealthy→healthilynoisy→noisily(un)lucky→(un)luckily

三、形容词变为名词

转换规律例词

加-nessblind→blindnessill→illnesshappy--happinesssad→sadnesssick→sicknesskind→kindness

以t结尾的变t为ceconfident→confidencedifferent→differencepatient→patience

特殊deep→depthtrue→truthyoung→youthdifficult→difficultysafe→safetyhigh→height

四、动词变为名词

转换规律例词

v.+-tion结尾

celebrate→celebration

collect→collection

donate→donation

educate→education

introduce→introduction

invite→invitation

operate→operation

pollute→pollution

organize→organization

protect→protection

suggest→suggestion

communicate→communication

congratulate→congratulation

direct→director→direction

invent→inventor→invention

achieve→achievement

agree→agreement

v.+-ment结尾

develop→development

treat→treatment

四、动词变为名词

转换规律例词

v.+-ing结尾begin→beginningbuild-+buildingcook→cookingdraw→drawinghike