2025年护士营养护理学专项试题库——营养护理专业英语试题集.docx

2025年护士营养护理学专项试题库——营养护理专业英语试题集

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

一、词汇理解

要求：从下列选项中选出与划线部分意义最相近的词。

1.Thepatientissufferingfrommalnutrition.

A.starvation

B.undernourishment

C.obesity

D.overnutrition

2.Thenurseshouldassessthepatientsnutritionalstatusbeforestartinganytreatment.

A.evaluate

B.diagnose

C.treat

D.prescribe

3.Thepatienthasbeenonalow-proteindietforthepasttwoweeks.

A.high-carbohydrate

B.low-carbohydrate

C.high-fat

D.low-fat

4.Itisimportanttoprovidethepatientwithabalanceddiettoensureadequatenutrition.

A.unbalanced

B.nutritious

C.unhealthy

D.excessive

5.Thepatientsdietaryintakeshouldbeadjustedaccordingtotheirspecificnutritionalneeds.

A.modified

B.reduced

C.increased

D.consistent

6.Thenurseshouldmonitorthepatientsweightregularlytodetectanychangesinnutritionalstatus.

A.observe

B.record

C.measure

D.calculate

7.Thepatientsdietarypreferencesshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhenplanningtheirmeals.

A.ignored

B.considered

C.disregarded

D.overlooked

8.Itiscrucialtoensurethatthepatientsdietisrichinessentialnutrients.

A.non-essential

B.adequate

C.insufficient

D.excessive

9.Thepatientsnutritionalstatuscanbeaffectedbyvariousfactors,suchasage,gender,andmedicalconditions.

A.influenced

B.unaffected

C.unaffected

D.unaffected

10.Thenurseshouldprovidethepatientwithinformationabouthealthyeatinghabitsandpropernutrition.

A.unhealthy

B.nutritious

C.balanced

D.excessive

二、阅读理解

要求：阅读下列短文，根据文章内容回答问题。

TheImportanceofNutritioninPatientCare

Nutritionplaysacrucialroleinpatientcare,asitdirectlyimpactsthehealingprocessandoverallwell-being.Adequatenutritionhelpstomaintainthebodysimmunesystem,promotetissuerepair,andpreventcomplications.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusstheimportanceofnutritioninpatientcareandtheroleofthenurseinensuringpropernutritionforpatients.

1.Wh