Unit3DiverseCulturesDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件-高中英语人教版.pptx

Unit3DiverseCulturesDiscoveringusefulstructures

1.TounderstandtheuseofellipsisinEnglish2.ToapplywhatwelearninthisperiodtoexercisesLearningaims

Lead-in1:1.Lookatthefollowingsentences,andsaywhichoneisbetter?why?Mikesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidn’tcometoschooltoseemethenextday.Mikesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidn’t.避免重复,减少累赘Ellipsis

①Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.②Seenthemoviebefore?(I’m)sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.(Haveyou)seenthemoviebefore?连接紧密，结构紧凑强调重点，突出信息2.Addwordswhichhavebeenleftoutandrewritethesentences.

③Johnwasthewinnerin1994andBobin1998.④--Whatdidyoudoyesterday? --Justslept.Nothingelse.Johnwasthewinnerin1994andBob(wasthewinner)in1998.--(I)justslept.(Idid)nothingelse.

1.Whatisellipsis?Ellipsismeansleavingoutwordsratherthanrepeatingthemunnecessarily.Questions2.Inwhatkindofsentencewillellipsisbeused?simplesentence(简单句)compoundsentence(并列句)complexsentence(复合句)

一、简单句中的省略1.省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略(You)shutup.Soundslikeagoodidea.(It)soundslikeagoodidea.Shutup.

2.省略主谓或主谓语的一部分Gotanyink?3.省略宾语Thisway,please.（Youcome)thisway,please.（Haveyou)gotanyink?--DoyouknowMissGao?--Idon’tknow(her).

4.省略表语--Areyouthirsty？--Yes,Iam.Yes,Iam(thirsty).

1.若主语或宾语相同，省略共同的主语或宾语。Tompickedupabookonthefloorand(Tom)handedittohisteacher.JackmusthavebeenplayingfootballandMary(musthavebeen)doingherhomework.二、并列句中的省略2.若主语不同，省略后面谓语部分相同的系动词、助动词或情态动词。

3.若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的主谓成分。Hisadvicemademehappy,but(hisadvicemade)Jimangry.Hehasaknowledgeoffirstaidbuthisfrienddoesn’t(haveaknowledgeoffirstaid).4.若主语不同，但主要动词及后续部分相同，则省略主要动词及后续部分。

1.状语从句的省略①Woodgivesoffmuchsmokewhileburning.三、复合句中的省略while(itis)burning.②Wheneverpossible,theywouldstophimandaskhimthethreequestions.Whenever(itis)po