2024春八年级英语下册Unit3CouldyoupleasecleanyourroomSectionA3GrammarFocus_4c教案新版人教新目标版.docxVIP

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SectionA3(GrammarFocus-4c)

Step1Revision

依据所学内容，写出下列短语。

foldone’sclothes,dothedishes,useone’scomputer,takeouttherubbish

makethebed,sweepthefloor,stayoutlate,beangrywithsb.,takesb.forawalk

cleanthelivingroom,workon,comeover,dothehousework,getaride

Step2Presentation

阅读下列句子，视察问句的用法及回答。

CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmy?friends??Sure,thatshouldbeOK.

Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthe?movie??No,youcan’t.Youhavea?

basketballgametomorrow.

Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk??OK,butIwanttowatchone

show?first.

Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish??Yes,sure.

Step3Grammar

Couldyou（please）+V-原形？表示委婉地提出恳求

1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

?Yes,sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Allright.

2.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?

?Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.??

在表示恳求帮助或恳求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。这种状况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的恳求。表示恳求帮助或恳求允许时，除了can,could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例：?

①Could/Can/MayIuseyourcarforaday??????

②IwonderifIcoulduseyourcarforaday???

对于①、②句所作确定回答可以各种各样，犹如意可以说Yes或Sure或Certainly，还可说Yes,(do)please.或Ofcourse.(youmay/can).或Goahead,please.或That’sOK/allright;假如不同意，可以说I’msorryyoucan’t.或I’mreallysorry,butIhavetouseittoday.要避开说No,youcan’t.这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。

③DoyoumindifIuseyourcarforaday??

对于句③所作回答可以说Nevermind./Notatall.表“不介意”。不能用Yes./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.等。无论确定还是否定应答中，要避开运用could，要用can或may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而could在表恳求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中则成了不确定语气，与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes,youcould.或No,youcouldn’t.而要说Yes,youcan.或Sorry./No,youcan’t.?

—CouldIpleaseuseyourcomputer???

—Sorry,I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.?

—Well,couldIwatchTV????

—Yes,youcan.?

CouldI/youplease…？表示一种有礼貌的恳求或提议，其后连接动词原形，比Canyou/I…？语气更委婉。类似句型有：?

Wouldyoulike+sth./tod