现在分词和过去分词做定语.pptxVIP

2修饰名词3变身1分词5过去分词（done）4现在分词（-ving）动词

KentuckyFriedChickenfry01010203040506friedv.油炸adj.油炸的变身(done)被动、完成0203040506

Break+heartbreak破碎的心brokenabrokenheart变身(done)

abandon+dog被抛弃的小狗abandonanabandoneddogabandoned变身(done)

scare+man受惊吓的人scareascaredmanscared变身(done)

escape+rabbit越狱兔escapeescapedrabbitsEscaped变身(done)（完成）

单个的分词做定语，放在所修饰名词之前。Ausedcarismuchcheaperthananewcar.

Thisisacellphonemadeinchina.Thisisamadeinchinacellphone.分词词组做定语，放在所修饰名词之后。

Build,inAD22301.IliketheWuHouci___________.02.IliketheWuHoucibuiltinAD223.

Left:剩下的，余下的。放在所名词修饰后面Iamtheonlypersonleft.我是唯一留下来的人。Thisisallthemoneyleft.这是所有剩下的钱了。

1过去分词作定语2位置：单个——前；词组——后3特例4形式：done意义：完成+被动(不及物动词无被动意义）

落叶（已经落下）FallenleavesFall+leaves落叶（正在落下）Fallingleaves现在分词（-ving）过去分词（done）完成主动+进行

TherisingsunTherisensun主动+进行

smile+facesmile笑脸smilingasmilingface变身(-ving)

fly+flower飞舞的花朵01Thepaintersaidthebutterflyisaflyingflower.02

StandunderthetreeThegirlstandingunderthetreeisreallycharming.

位置：单个——前；词组——后1意义：进行+主动2形式：-ving3现在分词作定语

There’sa…inthepicture.bottleofboiledwaterbloomingflowerlightenedcandlecatreadingabookbookwrittenbyGJMgirlleft

2012,北京）I’m?calling?to?enquire?about?the?position?__________?in?yesterday’s?China?Daily.???.?advertised??B.?to?be?advertised?C.?advertising??D.?having?advertised析：the?position---advertise被动关系+完成

34.（2009，江西）The?government?plans?to?bring?in?new?laws?_____?parents?to?take?more?responsibility?for?the?education?of?their?children.????A.forced???????B.forcing????C.to?be?forced???D.having?forcedlaw---force主动关系

动词分词修饰名词变身现在分词（-ving）过去分词（done）意义：主动/进行位置：单个——前；词组——后意义：被动/完成位置：单个——前；词组——后