海事基础英语综合教程第二册Unit4InternationalMaritimeConventions.pptx

Unit4;PartⅠWarming-upActivities;PartⅡTextA:

IntroductiontoSTCW;1.STCW:ItstandsfortheInternationalConventiononStandardsofTraining,Certification,andWatch-keepingforSeafarers.

2.Manila/m??n?l?/Amendments修正案alsoareknownasSTCW2010Amendments.TheywereadoptedataDiplomatic/?d?pl??m?t?k/ConferenceinManila,thePhilippines,heldinJune2010,andareaimedatensuringthatthenecessaryglobalstandardswillbeinplacetotrainandcertifyseafarerstooperatetechnologically-advancedshipsforsometimetocome.

;Section2:TextExplanation;conventionn.

aformalagreementbetweengovernmentsofdifferentcountriesabouthowtheyshouldbehavetowardseachotherortowardsthepeopleintheircountry协议，协定

e.g.

①the1951UnitedNationsConventiononrefugees

有关难民的1951年联合国公约

②Thetwocountriesarereportedtohaveconcludedamilitaryconvention.

据报导，这两个国家已缔结军事协定。;2.entryintoforcenounphrase

(ofalaw,ruleetc)theprocessofstartingtoexist（指法律或者法规等）生效

e.g.

Whenistheentryofthenewsafetyrulesintoforce?

新的安全规则何时生效?

toenterintoforcephrasalverb

(ofalaw,ruleetc)tostarttoexist（指法律或者法规等）生效，实施

e.g.

Parkingrestrictionsinthetowncentreenteredintoforcelastmonth.

镇中心的停车新规上个月就开始实施了。

;3.majoradj.

(more)important;great(er)较大的，主要的

e.g.

①amajorissueofprinciple

原则性的大问题

②Thiscarneedsmajorrepairs.

这辆汽车该大修了。

;4.establishvt.

tostarttohave,orcreateanorganization,asystem,orintroduceanewruleetc.建立，创立，设立

e.g.

①Let’sestablishsomegroundrules.

来让我们设立一些基本原则。

②Ourhospitalwasestablishedin1950.

我们的医院建于1950年。

③Withinsixmonths,CaesarhadestablishedhisauthorityoverGaul.

六个月内，凯撒就在高卢确立了权威。

;5.requirementn.

somethingthatisneededorthatisdemanded要求；必要条件

e.g.

①Hehasfilledallrequirementsforpromotion.

他已具备晋升的一切条件。

②ThecertificateofCETBandFourisarequirementforthepo