语料库研究中的主题词分析方法及其扩展.pptVIP

语料库研究中的

主题词分析方法及其扩展中国外语教育研究中心梁茂成Anextensionto

thekeywordapproachincorpusanalysis

KeywordsApplicationsofcorpuscomparisonLimitationstothekeywordapproachKeywords+Demo主要内容PART1

Keywords:Keywordsarewordswhosefrequencyisunusuallyhigh(orlow)incomparisonwithsomenorm.(Scott,2003)Keywords

Positivekeywords:Wordswhichoccurmoreoftenthanwouldbeexpectedbychanceincomparisonwiththereferencecorpus.Keywords

Negativekeywords:Wordswhichoccurlessoftenthanwouldbeexpectedbychanceincomparisonwiththereferencecorpus.Keywords

PositiveandnegativekeywordsInacorpusofbusinessEnglish,wordssuchasbusiness,profitandcompaniesarelikelytobepositivekeywordsifthecorpusistobecomparedwithageneralcorpus.Keywords

PositiveandnegativekeywordsInacorpusofacademicEnglish,wordssuchasmorning,afternoonandeveningarelikelytobenegativekeywordsifthecorpusistobecomparedwithageneralcorpus.Keywords

Calculatingkeyness(Raysonetal.2004,Oakes1998)Chi-squareKeywords

Chi-squareKeywords

Chi-squarewithYate’scorrectionKeywords

LoglikelihoodKeywords

Previousresearchhasrevealedthatloglikelihoodisabettermeasurethanchi-squarewhencomparingwordfrequenciesincorpora.Keywords

Waystofindkeywords:Top-down:corpus-basedButtom-up:corpus-drivenKeywords

ComparisonacrossusersComparisonacrossgenresComparisonacrosstimesComparisonacross(varietiesof)languagesApplicatonsof…

CompilingaspecializeddictionaryDetectingthetopicGenreanalysisContrastiveInterlanguageAnalysis……Applicatonsof…

Keywords:Dokeywordshavetobesinglewords?Phraseologyseemsmoreinteresting!Dokeywordshavetobelexicalwords?POStagsequencesmayalsobeinteresting.Canwebringtogetherthebottom-upapproachandthetop-downapproach?Limitationsto…

Top-down:theproblemisIdonotyetknowwhatmaybeinteresting.Limitationsto…

Buttom-up:theproblemisthatIhavebeengivenalonglistofkeywo