lesson13 船舶制冷1ppt轮机英语阅读.pptx

MarineRefrigeration;2.Thebasiccomponents部件ofanyrefrigerationsystemworkingonthevaporcompressioncycleare

compressor压缩机,

condenser冷凝器,

expansionvalve膨胀阀,and

evaporator蒸发器or

coolingcoils冷却盘管.;Therefrigeratingfluid制冷液,alsoknownasrefrigerant制冷剂,isalternately交替地vaporized汽化andliquefied液化duringtherefrigerationcycle循环.

Thetemperatureatwhichafluidboils沸腾orcondenses，冷凝isknownassaturationtemperature饱和温度andvaries变化withpressure.;Thecompressor压缩机inarefrigerationsysteminraisingthepressureofthevaporizedrefrigerant汽化制冷剂，causesitssaturationtemperature饱和温度torise,sothatitishigherthanthatoftheseawaterusedforcoolingthecondenser.

Thecompressoralsopromotescirculation循环oftherefrigerantbypumpingitaroundthesystem.

;3.Inthecondenser冷凝器,thevaporizedrefrigerantisliquefiedbycirculatingseawater.

Latentheat潜热,originallyfromtheevaporator蒸发器,isthustransferredtothecoolingmedium.

Theliquidrefrigerant液态制冷剂,stillatthepressureproducedbythecompressor,passestothereceiverandthentotheexpansionvalve膨胀阀.

;4.Theexpansionvalve膨胀阀isaregulator调节器throughwhichtherefrigerantflowsfromthehighpressureside高压侧ofthesystemtothelowpressureside低压侧.

Itsthrottling节流effectdictates控制thecompressordeliverypressure排出压力whichmustbesufficienttogivetherefrigerantasaturationtemperaturewhichishigherthanthetemperatureofcoolingmedium.冷却介质;6.Theexpansionvalve膨胀阀throttles节流theliquidrefrigerantandmaintainsthepressuredifferencebetweenthecondenserandtheevaporator,whilesupplyingrefrigeranttotheevaporatoratthecorrectrate.

Itisthermostatically恒温地controlledinmodernsystem.

;8.Duringoperationanumberofproblemsmayoccur发生whichwillaffecttheplantperformance制冷装置.;10.Air空气inthesystemwillalsoshowasahighcondenserpressure.

Withthecondenserliquidoutletclosedtherefrigerantchargeshouldbepumpedin