lesson-19-Fresh-water-generator轮机英语阅读.pptx

Lesson19;1.Freshwaterisgeneratedonshipbyafreshwatergenerator,alsoknownasevaporator.Theprocessbywhichfreshwaterisgeneratedisknownasdistillationprocess.;Seawaterisconvertedintofreshwaterbyevaporatingandcondensingtheseawater.Evaporationoftheseawateriseitherdonebyboilingorbyflashprocess.Freshwatergeneratorscanbeshell-and-tubeorplatetype.;2.Afreshwatergeneratorconsistsofmainlytwoparts.Acondenserandanevaporator.;Theboilingprocessisdoneeitherbyaheatingcoilorbyusingthehightemperaturemainenginejacketwater.Generallywaterisboiledat100°C.;butinafreshwatergeneratoritisdoneataround60-70°Corevenlowerforsomemoderntypes.Forthispurpose,eductors喷射器[i:d?kt?]orairejectorsareused.Ejectorsreducethechamber’spressuretosuchapointthatwaterstartsboilingatalowertemperature.;3.ThefollowingwilldescribeamoderntypeofAlfaLavalfreshwatergenerator:;4.Thisfreshwatergeneratorusesvacuumdistillationtoconvertseawaterintohigh-qualityfreshwaterandisdesignedforautomaticoperationinperiodicallyunmannedengineroomsandotherautomatedoperations.;Itscapacity[k??p?s?t]mayrangefrom4to35m3/24h,dependingontheheatingmediumandcoolingwatertemperatures.;Thefreshwatergeneratorcanbedimensionedtosuitanyjacketwatertemperaturefrom55--95℃atanycoolingwatertemperaturerequired.;Thequantityoffreshwaterproducedcanbealteredbyvaryingthenumberofplatesintheheatexchangerassemblies.;Thebasicequipmentofthefreshwatergeneratorincludestitaniumplateheatexchangers热交换器forevaporatorandcondenser,generatorshell,two-stagebrine盐水/airejector,freshwaterpumpandfreshwatercontrolsensorandframe.;Additionalequipmentnecessaryforoperationincludes:acombinedcoolingandejectorwaterpumpwithanelectricmotor,;acontrolpanelwithmotorstartersandasalinometer[s?lin?mit?]盐度计an