阅读细节描述题.pptVIP

阅读理解事实细节题阅读理解题事实细节题判断推理题深层理解题词义猜测题阅读理解题的类型:什么是事实细节题事实细节题主要是考查学生是否能抓住会直接影响到读者对全文理解的某些重要细节的能力.它多数是针对文章或段落中的细节而设计的.这种类型的题需要考生将选项仔细推敲而定.看图表了解近六年高考阅读理解题中事实细节题的分布情况.事实细节题年号题型200220032004200520062007细节题455689此类题常见的问题形式有:Accordingtothepassage,what,when,where,who,why,how,which…?Whichofthefollowingis/isn’ttrue?Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingismentioned?Inthepassagethewriterstatesthat…Whichistherightorderoftheevents?Allthefollowingstatementsaretrue(nottrue)except_______.1.直接细节题:二.细节题的选题特点:以who,what,when,where,which,why,how,howmany,howmuch等开头的问句.一般可以在文章中直接找到答案,但是不可能与阅读材料一模一样,而是用不同的词语或句型表达相同的意思.即题干+正确选项的信息=/≈原文中某句的信息(见成都市2008年摸底测试B篇60题：)60.HowoldisRochelleCohennow?A.15yearsoldB.20yearsoldC.35yearsoldD.50yearsoldThisiswhathappenedatRochelleCohen’s15thbirthdayparty.Onlynow,20yearslater,cansheandherfathertalkaboutit.2.间接细节题:为了增加试题的难度,命题者有时故意给考题增加一些文字干扰和意义干扰.文字干扰就是使用同义词或同义结构,使选项中的词语或结构与阅读材料中所使用的词语或结构不同但意义相近.例如:2007年高考D篇67题010267.Dr.Merzenich’strainingmethodmainlydependson______________.A.speechtrainingB.computerlanguagesC.theactivitiesonejoinsinD.theinformationbeingdealtwithSincemuchofthedatawereceivecomesthroughspeech,theBrainFitnessProgramworkswithlanguageandhearingtobetterspeedandaccuracy(准确性).dependon再如:2007年成都市零诊C篇66题66.Sometimesseveraldoctorssetupagroupmedicalpracticemainlybecause_______.it’sdifficultforonedoctortotakecareoftoomanypatientstheycantaketurnstoworkforlonghoursfacilitiesmaybetoomuchofburdenforonedoctortoshouldernoonewantstotaketoomuchresponsibilitySettingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive,too.Sometimesseveraldoctorswilldecidetoestablishagrouppractice,soth