被动语态讲解及注意事项.pptVIP

WhenHowWhatThepassivevoice被动语态

被动语态定义:表示主语是动作的承受者.当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。

WhenHowWhatThepassivevoice被动语态

Whendoweusethepassivevoice?Manyhouseswillbebuilthere.1.不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。TheplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtohavemorechancestospeakEnglish.2.出于礼貌,不愿意说出动作的执行者。

ThepassivevoiceWhenHowWhat被动语态

Howtochangeintothepassivevoicesentence(byus)inthefridge.01Wekeepfoodinthefridge.S02FoodV.03iskeptO.

主动语态变被动语态的方法：1.把主动语态的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;2.把主动语态的动词变成“be+过去分词”;3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,可省略。Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebythem.

TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.

一般现在时的被动语态：S+am/is/are+done一般现在时的被动语态TVsetsaremadebytheminthatfactory.TheymakeTVsetsinthatfactory.010302

Pleasefillintheblanksaccordingtothewordsinthebracket.iscalledTheman_______(call)“Goodhusband”.

isplayedFootballbypeopleallovertheworld.

Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．一般过去时的被动语态：S+was/were+done一般过去时的被动语态Tencomputerswereboughtbythemlastterm.

FinishthesentenceswasclosedTomclosedtheshopjustnow.TheshopbyTomjustnow.01Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.wasinventedThetelephonebyBellin1876.02

Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.一般将来时的被动语态：S+will/shall+be+done一般将来时的被动语态Theworkwillbefinishedbythemintendays.

一般将来时的被动语态:S+begoingto+be+doneWearegoingtolearnthewords.Thewordsaregoingtobelearnedbyus.一般将来时的被动语态

atalk,willgive,soonAtalkwillbegivensoon.Theflowersaregoingtobewateredtomorrow.根据图片和提示词用被动语态写句子。theflowers,aregoingtowater,tomorrow.

WehavefinishedfiveEnglishbooksupto