语法填空公开课课件.pptVIP

Howtodogrammaticalfillings?1Steps:1.Lookthroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.2Dealwiththesimpleonesfirst,suchasthosefixedpatternsortheonesgivingcertainwords.3Whencomingacrossdifficultones,justleavetilltheend.4Checkwhatyouhavefilledintheblanksanddealwiththeblanksyoumissedjustnow.10空3-4空（有提示词）6-7空（无提示词）动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换并列连词（并列句）：and,but,or…从属连词（从句）：who,that,what…代词：it,they,him,our,themselves…介词：in,on,to,for…冠词：a/an,the连接性副词：however,therefore…时态，语态——主谓一致非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，todo纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。下面按题型设计分三种情况：一、纯空格试题的解题技巧(2)IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwant,and___getshereinasecond.(1)Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.itit(3)Thelittleboypulled______righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.his技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。(4)Whenyoumeet______newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.(5)ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw______firstquestion.(6)Ａyoungman，whiletravelingthroughadesert，cameacrossaspringofclearwater.______waterwassweet.athethe冠词－a,an,the技巧2：可数名词单数前面，若没有限定词，很有可能填冠词。(7)Averylargedicionary,forexample,containsfour____fivehundredthousandwords.(8)Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes____sale.(9)Iusuallycheckmyemailfirstandthenwriteafewmessages___familyandfriends.toatto技巧3：根据句意或固定搭配可以填出介词。技巧4：01若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间02没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并03列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连04接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。051.并列句----并列连词（and,but,or,so,while然而,etc）(10)Hewastiredafterworkingforawholeday,___hefelthappy.but(12)Thereweremanypassengersinthebus,someweretalking______________somewerelookingoutof