平面问题的差分解课件.pptVIP

圖7—16圖7—17*4.Differenceequationsofboundarynodes.Andweget：(2)Bxy402837AejkfidFig.7-18(1)Weassumethatelasticobjecthassomeboundary,whichplumbsaxis,justasinFig.7-18,anditsoutsidenormalisalongpositivedirection.Thedomainofboundarynode0isthesquare.JustasexpressedbythevoidlinesintheFig.Weexpressthetotaloutsideforcewith(includingbodyforceandfaceforce).Wecangetthestresscomponent、、fromtheequilibriumconditionsalongxdirections:*四、邊界結點處的差分方程(1)設彈性體具有垂直於軸的某一邊界，如圖7-18，其向外法線系沿軸的正向。邊界結點0的領域為的矩形，如圖中虛線所示。用表示該領域所受的方向的外力總和（包括體力和麵力，以沿的正向為正）。平行於軸的應力分有、、。由該領域在x方向的平衡條件：得:(2)Bxy402837Aejkfid圖7-18*Applydifferenceformula,andwecanget:*應用差分公式，有：*Substitutethemintoformula(2),simplifythemandwecanget:ThedifferencemapisinFig.7-19.boundaryboundaryFig.7-19*代入式（2），簡化後得：其差分圖式如圖7-19所示。邊界邊界圖7-19*Ifthedisplacementcomponentofnode0alongdirectionisunknown,similarlywecangetthemapsasinFig.7-20.Iftheoutsidenormalofboundaryisalongnegativedirectionofaxis,thestressandoutsideforcecomponentsofboundarynode0inthedomainareinFig.7-21.Similarlywecangetdifferenceequationsofand,andtheirdifferencemapsareinFig.7-22andFig.7-23.boundaryFig.7—20Fig.7—21*如果結點0在方向的位移分量是未知值，同理可以得到如圖7-20所示的圖式。如果邊界的向外法線是沿軸的負向，則作用於邊界結點0的領域的應力分量及外力分量如圖7-21所示。與前面運算相似，可得出相應於未知值及的差分方程，它們的差分圖式分別如圖7-22、7-23所示。邊界圖7—20圖7—21*（2)Weassumethattheelasticobjecthasaboundarywhichplumbsaxis.Iftheoutsidenormaloftheboundaryisalongpositivedirectionof,andthedisplacementcomponentsandofnode0intheboundaryareunknown,thenwecangetdifferencemapsofandasinFig.7-24andFig.7-25.Iftheoutsidenormaloftheboundaryisalongnegativedirectionof,thenwecangetdifferencem