2024_2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业10UNIT4Scientistswhochangedtheworld含解析译林版必修第三册.docVIP

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课时分层作业(十)

Ⅰ.单词拼法

1．Somemushroomscontainadeadly(致命的)poison.

2．IknowIshouldstopsmoking—dontgivemealecture(教训)aboutit.

3．Foodwilllastlongerifkeptinanairtightcontainer(容器)．

4．Accordingtothetheory(理论)ofrelativity，nothingcantravelfasterthanlight.

5．Thereisbroad(广泛的)supportforthegovernmentspolicies.

6．Youmayrefer(参考)toyournotesifyouwant.

7．Youmustfinishtheworkwithinthelimited(有限的)time.

8．Cyclingishighlybeneficial(有益的)tohealthandtheenvironment.

9．Heowedhissurvival(存活)tohisstrengthasaswimmer.

10．Wedidalltheworkandshegetsallthecredit(赞扬)!

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

MostofusknowabouttheNobelPrize，especiallytheNobelPeacePrize，butfewofusknowanythingaboutthemanwhosetthemup.HisnamewasAlfredNobel.Hewasagreatscientistandinventorhimself.Besides，hehadabigbusiness.Hisbusinessmaysurpriseyou.Hemadeandsoldexplosives.Hiscompaniesevenmadeandsoldweapons.Isntthissomethingthatsurprisesyou？ThemanwhomademoneyfromweaponsshouldsetupthePeacePrize?

ThoughAlfredNobelhadalotofmoneyfromweapons，hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld.HewasoneoftherichestinEurope.Whenhediedin1896，heletbehindhimalotofmoneyandhisfamouswill.Accordingtohiswill，mostofhismoneywasplacedinafund.Hewantedtheinterestfromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.WeknowthemastheNobelPrizes.TheNobelPrizesareinternational.AlfredNobelwantedthewinnerstobechosenfortheirwork，notthecountrytheycamefrom.

AlfredNobelhadgivenhiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind.Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts，buthelettheworldsharehiswealth.Hisinventionsandwealthstaywiththeworldforever.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。艾尔弗雷德·诺贝尔把他的一生献给了他的学习和工作，以及人类的利益。他靠自己的努力挣钱，但他共享了他的财宝给这个世界。他的独创和财宝恒久留给世人。

1．Alfredsbusinesswas________．

A．makingandsellingexplosives

B．notmakingandsellingwea