雅思托福语法之被动语态、定语从句.pptVIP

牛刀小试请用被动语态翻译下列句子：4.奥运会将在首都外围举行，而那整个区域将被称为“奥林匹克城”。4.TheOlympicGameswillbeheldoutsidethecapitalandthewholeareawillbecalled“OlympicCity”.5.到去年年底，工人们已完成新道路的建设。5.Newroadshadbeencompletedbyworkersbytheendoflastyear.6.到明年年底前，他们将完成新体育馆的施工。6.Bytheendofnextyear,workonthenewstadiumwillhavebeenfinished.请用被动语态翻译下列句子：ThesefantasticbuildingshavebeendesignedbyKan.WeareallveryexcitedandarelookingforwardtotheOlympicGamesbecausetheyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinourcountry.这些壮观的建筑物都是Kan设计的。我们都非常激动，期盼着奥运会的召开，因为在我们国家还从未举办过奥运会。12345牛刀小试定语从句

AttributiveClausesPandoraJuly，2017定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。01先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有when,where,why.0203040506追思过往关系代词——主语、宾语关系代词——As1.引导限制性定语从句A.as多与such或thesame连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。B.2.引导非限制性定语从句作用相当于which，位置较灵活，可以位于主句前面、中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开。例如：Asisexpected,theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch.Theelephant’snoseislikeasnake,asanybodycansee.关系副词——状语只能用that的情况1.先行词为everything，all，little，much等不定代词时；2.先行词被all，every，no，any，some，little，much，one修饰时；3.先行词被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast修饰时；4.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；5.先行词是be的表语或therebe的主语时；6.先行词有人又有物时；7.当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。AB先行词本身是that非限定性定语从句中不能用that的情况釜底摸薪请为下列句子选择恰当的关系词：as,where,who,when,that,which,whose,why,1.Naturalselectionwouldfavorthoseantelope___couldoutrunacheetah.2.Soldiersopenedfireonacar___failedtostopatanarmycheckpoint.3.ApioneerofmoderndancewasDuncan,___wasbornin1878.4.That’sthenewmachine___partsaretoosmalltobeseen.5.Therearetimes___peoplewillviolatethesemaximsonpurpose.6.Weallhadexperiences___oursenseshavebeenwrong.7.Unsuccessfulpeoplecanalwaysfindreasons___theyarenotdoingwell.8.___youmighthaveguessed,glaciersgenerallymovere