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CariologyandEndodontics
Adisciplinetostudytheetiology,pathogenicmechanism,pathology,pathology-physiology,clinicalexpression,treatmentandfavorableturnetc.ofthediseaseondentalhardtissueandpulptissue.Concept
ThecontentofthetextbookCariologyNon-cariogenicdiseaseofdentalhardtissueEndodonticsOperativedentistry
History
In50’syearsOralmedicineCariologyOperativedentistryEndodonticsNon-cariogenicdiseaseofdentalhardtissueDiseaseofOralmucosaPreventivedentistryPeriodontologyPaediatricsfordentistry
StomatologyinancienttimesBeforeChrist(B.C.)Thereweresomerecordaboutcaries
Imagelikingcharacter(script)worm+tooth
Thechinesewereknowntohavetreateddentalillswithknife,cautery,andacupuncture,atechniquewherebytheypunctureddifferentareasofthebodywithaneedle.
InDynastyHan(A.D.215~282)TherearesomerecordaboutperiodontologyAnnoDomini
PulpitisInHan,Mr.ZhangZhongJing《JinGuiYaolue》wasaveryfamouswritingsinwhichtherewasarecordaboutarsenicArsenicisatoxicantmedicinewhichhasbeengenerallyusedforkillingpulp
InDynastyTang(A.D.7~10era)thepeopleusesilverpastetofilltoothdecay
InTang,toothbrushwithwillowtwig
atoothbrushwithhairplantedwasinventedinA.D.9~11centuryfromatombofanemperor`sson-in-lawofLiaofromChiFongcity
3eventsabovedescribedreflectedancientcivilizationofourcountry
DentistrydevelopmentinWestcountry
ThefirstknowndentistwasanEgyptiannamedHesi-re(3000B.C.).Hewaschieftoothisttothepharaohs,hewasalsoaphysician,indicatinganassociationbetweenmedicineanddentistry.
TheGreeksHippocrates(500B.C.)appreciatedtheimportanceofteeth.Heaccuratelydescribedthetechniqueforreducingafractureofthejawandalsoreplacingadislocatedmandible.Hewasfamiliarwithextractionforcepsforthisismentionedinoneofhiswritings.
Aristotle(384B.C.)alsostatedfigsandsoft
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