主语从句和表语从句.pptVIP

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GrammarPredicativeandSubjectClauses

掌握主语及表语从句的基本概念；能从句中找出主语及表语从句，并翻译句子；能够概括出主语及表语从句的引导词；学会根据句意选择恰当的引导词。学习目标：

Revision

Findthesubjectsandpredictivesinthesentences.1.Atreehasfallenacrosstheroad.2.Youareastudent.3.Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem.4.Smokingisharmfultoyou.5.Whatshesaidisnotyetknown.6.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.7.It’scertainthatweshallbelate.

在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。01在句中充当表语的从句叫做表语从句。02表语从句主语从句

Whyhedidthatwasn’tquiteclear.Howthishappenedisnotclear.Whereshehasgoneisnotknownyet.Whentheywillstartisnotknownyet.Whichteamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.Whowillgomakesnodifference.WhatI’mlookingforisarealsuccess.Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.Thatshewasabletocomemadeusveryhappy.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.WhyHowWhereWhenWhichWhoWhatWhetherThatWhoeverSubjectClauses主语从句

SubjectClausesSubjectclausesbeginwiththat,whether,who,what,which,when,where,how,why,whoever,whichever,etc.

4.主语从句需注意的问题Whatyouleftareonlyseveraloldbooks.Whatyousaidisofgreatimportance.Whether?he’ll?come?here?isnot?clear.?1.“if”不能引导主语从句，应由“whether”引导。3.主语从句的“that”不做成分，一般不能省。4.“what”引导主语从句时，谓语动词：1）常与其后的名词作表语一致2）根据句子的语境而定。2.主语从句中用陈述语序。注意：

选择恰当的连接词1._____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.2._____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent3.________the2020OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.4.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.5.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.ThatWhatWhetherWhetherWhoever

以it作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常用句型有：Itis/wascertainthat–clauseclearimportantnecessaryprobablepossible当主语从句较长时，多放在句子后部，用it作形式主语。It+be+形容词+that从句主语从句12345

Itiscertainthatshewilldo1wellinherexam.2主语从句3Itisprobablethathetold4meeverything.5Iti