2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS泛读技能初养成学案含解析新人教版必修第一册.doc

UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS

阅读P54课文，选出最佳选项：

1．Whatcausedthetsunami?

A．Hurricane. B．Typhoon.

C．Flood. D．Earthquake.

2．WhatisamagnitudeoftheearthquakethathappenedonDecember27,2004?

A．7.0. B．9.0.

C．7.5. D．6.

3．Whywerefoodandsupplieshardtodeliver?

A．Becausetherewerenotenoughfoodandsupplies.

B．Becauserescueteamsdarednotgo.

C．Becauseconditionswerehardandroadsweredestroyed.

D．Becausegovernmentsdidn”torganiserescueteams.

4．Wherecanthispassagemostprobablybeseen?

A．Amonthlymagazine.

B．Adailynewspaper.

C．Atravelbrochure.

D．Agovernmentwebsite.

[答案]1－4DBCB

WordsandPhrases

学问要点1supplyn．[pl.]补给品；供应(量)；补给

vt.供应；供应

(教材P52)Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.

向灾区供应的物资是从全国各地收集来的。

[例1]Thewatersupplyhasbeencutoffbecausetheworkersarerepairingthemainpipes.

因工人们在修主要管道水资源供应被切断。

[例2]TheInternetsuppliesalotofinformationtouseveryday.

＝TheInternetsuppliesuswithalotofinformationeveryday.因特网每天给我们供应很多信息。

[学问拓展]

(1)beinshortsupply 短缺

asupplyof 一批，很多

(2)supplysth.tosb. 为某人供应某物

supplysb.withsth. 为某人供应某物

[即学即练]

单句语法填空

①Afterthedisaster，peopleinthatareaurgentlyneededsupplies(supply)offoodandwater.

②Atthebeginningofthisterm,studentsaresuppliedwithalistofbooksthattheyareexpectedtoread.

③Wesupplyanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inreturn,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.

④Thisthemepark,whichisbasedoncartoonstories,usesthemostadvancedtechnologytosupplyvisitorswithabrandnewexperienceofthrills(兴奋)andfun.

学问要点2survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；困难度过

(教材P52)She”sfeedingthebabywhosurvivedtheearthquake.她正在喂养地震中幸存的婴儿。

[例1]Hisdoctorsaysit”samiraclethathehassurvived.

他的医生说他能活下来是个奇迹。

[例2]Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.有些惊异的风俗是从早年流传下来的。

[学问拓展]

(1)survivesth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来

AsurviveB(by...) A比B活得长……

surviveon 依靠……生存下来