2025届高考英语二轮创新复习题型重组练三练习含解析.doc

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2025届高考英语二轮创新复习题型重组练三练习含解析.doc

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题型重组练(三)

(限时30分钟)

对应学生用书(单独成册)第146页

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2020·福州适应性检测)YourcircleoffriendsmayhelpyougetabetterreadingonyouroverallhealthandwellnessratherthanjustusingwearabledevicessuchasaFitbit，accordingtoresearchers.

Thestudy，publishedinthejournalPLOSONE，analyzedwhatthestructureofthesocialnetworksaysaboutthestateofhealth，happinessandstress.

“Wewereinterestedinthetopology(拓扑学)ofthesocialnetwork—whatmypositionwithinmysocialnetworkpredictsaboutmyhealthandwell-being，”saidNiteshVChawla，aprofessorattheUniversityofNotreDame.

“Whatwefoundwasthatthesocialnetworkstructureprovidesasignificantimprovementinpredictabilityofthewellnessstateofanindividualoverjustusingthedataobtainedfromwearabledevices，likethenumberofstepsortheheartrate，”Chawlasaid.

Forthestudy，participantsworeaFitbittocapturehealthbehaviordataaboutwalking，sleeping，theheartrateandtheoverallactivitylevel.Theyalsocompletedsurveysandself-assessmentoftheirstress，happinessandpositivity.

Chawlaandhisteamthenanalyzedthedatawithamachinelearningmodel，alongsidethecharacteristicsofanindividual”ssocialnetwork.

Thestudyshowedastrongcorrelation(相关性)betweensocialnetworkstructuresandtheheartrate，thenumberofstepsandthelevelofactivity.

Thesocialnetworkstructureprovidedasignificantimprovementinpredictingone”shealthandwell-beingcomparedtojustlookingathealthbehaviordatafromtheFitbitalone.

Forexample，whenthesocialnetworkstructureiscombinedwiththedatafromwearabledevices，themachinelearningmodelachieveda65percentimprovementinpredictinghappiness.

Themodelalsoachieveda54percentimprovementinpredictingone”sself-assessedhealthprediction，a55percentimprovementinpredictingthepositiveattitudeanda38percentimprovementinpredictingsuccess.

Thisstudyasserts(断言)thatwithoutsocialnetworkinform