高考英语素材高考英语短文改错题解密手册.docVIP

高考英语短文改错题解密手册

高考英语短文改错题解密手册如下，同学们一定要记住哦~

1.时态一致

短文中谓语动词的时态与上下文，特定语言环境及该句的时间状语应保持呼应与一致

1)Sometimeswetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangersatonce

2)Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown

3)Today,itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.

2.主谓一致

谓语动词在人称和数上应与主语保持一致

1)Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.

2)Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout

3)Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowtallandstrong…

3.平行一致

notonly…butalso…,either…or…,neither…nor…及and,but,or等并列连词或词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。在平行结构中，词性时态等形式须保持前后一致。

1)Playingfootballnotonlymakes…butalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.

2)Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly

3)However,weseldomfeltlonelyorhelplessly

4.数的一致

名词的数须与其修饰语保持一致.

1)YoucanfindallkindsofinformationinjustafewminuteontheInternet

2)Youknow,thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth

5.主饰一致

句中主要词(中心词)应与其修饰词保持一致.

1)Iwouldlearnalotofnewwordsfromthesebooks,butIhadterriblyproblemsmemorizingthem.

2)Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.

3)Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeople…

6.指代一致

用于指代的各类代词应在数，格，性上与上下文保持一致。

1)Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourown.

2)Itisuswhoaretoblameforthepovertybecauseweusedto……

3)Whatismore,youhavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim

7.语态一致

句中谓语动词或非谓语动词应与上下文语态保持一致。

1)Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.

2)Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.

8.搭配一致

句中的固定搭配应保持完整并与上下文一致。

1)IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.

2)Theymaketheirlivesbycollectingandsellingusedthings.

3)Butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot

4)Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters---inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.

9.逻辑一致

这是一种隐蔽性较强且年年必考的错误，检查时应通篇考虑，重点在连词，代词，肯定与否定，及相对应的动词如come与go等

1)AndwhenIsawyourwifeandchildrenwaitingformewithwarmsmilesofwelcome