各种句型详解.pptVIP

五大句型一.S(主语）+Vi（不及物动词）Flowersbloom.(花开）Manybeautifulflowersbloominthegarden.SVi.修饰语SVi修饰语Itrained.ItrainedheavilylastnightSViSVi修饰语修饰语BirdscanflyS.Viquickly.Adv.副词inthesky.Adv.副词短语whenevertheylike.状语从句修饰语句型一常与修饰语连用，有下列的变化句式S+Vi.+Adv.(副词不是句子的主要结构，可增可减）Shewentupstairs.Timeflieslikeanarrow.光阴似箭。B.There+Vi+SThereisalamponthedesk.C.S+Vi+介词+O.不及物动词没有被动式但加了介词后，也有被动式：Everybodylaughedatme.Iwaslaughedatbyeverybody.D.S.+Vi+to+V.Hestoppedtotakearest.Weagreedtojointhem.PatternII句型二.S+V-link+Predicative表语a.Heisadoctor.b.Sugartastesgood.c.Theleavesturnedred.V-link系动词:seem,appear似乎feel,look,sound,smell,taste表感觉或心理,become,come,go,get,growrun,turn,fall(变得)remain,continue,stay,keep(仍保持),PatternIII句型三:S+Vt.+O宾语Iwrotealetter.Theresultdisappointsme.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.d.Mywatchneedsrepairing.e.Ihopetoseemyfriend.f.Idon’tknowwhattodo.g.Doyouknowwherehelives?PatternIV:句型四S+Vt.+I.O.(间宾)+D.O.(直宾)Heboughtmeabook.Tellmewhathesaid.c.Thesungivesusmuchlightandheat.=Thesungivesmuchheattous.d.Iwillbuyyouabicycle.=Iwillbuyabicycleforyou.e.Heaskedmeaquestion.=Heaskedaquestionofme.注①：这种结构中的谓语动词一般只限于某些双宾语及物动词，它们可以分为两类：

第一类：give,show,send,bring,offer,read,pass,lend,leave,tell,hand,return,write,pay,throw,allow,wish,teach,promise,owe,refuse等。a.Heofferedmeadrink.=Heofferedadrinktome.b.Themandeliveredhertheletter.=Themandeliveredthelettertoher.c.Shetaughtthemasong.=Shetaughtasongtothem.第二类：make,buy,do,fetch,get,paint,play,save,reserve,spare,order,cook,sing,find等。

??注②：间接宾语有时可以改成一个由to或for引导的短语，这在意思上没有什么差别：

I’llreturnyouthebooktomorrow.→I’llreturnthebooktoyoutomorrow.

Shemadeanew