实用文体翻译第一节.pptVIP

翻译的性质什么是翻译？科学？艺术？技能？学科？视角的不同可以导致对翻译性质认识的差异。二、翻译的定义Translatingconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthesourcelanguagemessage,firstintermsofmeaningandsecondlyintermsofstyle.NidaTranslationmaybedefinedasfollows:Thereplacementoftexturalmaterialinonelanguage(SL)byequivalenttextualmaterialinanotherlanguage.(TL).CatfordTranslationisaprocessinwhichtheparoleofonelanguageistransferredintotheparoleofanotherwiththecontenti.e.meaningunchanged.Barhudarov翻译是一种创造性的工作，好的翻译等于创作，甚至还可能超过创作。郭沫若...translationisfirstascience,whichentailstheknowledgeandverificationofthefactsandthelanguage…secondly,itisaskill,whichcallsforappropriatelanguageandacceptableusage;thirdly,anart,whichdistinguishesgoodfromundistinguishedwritingandisthecreative,theintuitive,sometimestheinspired,levelofthetranslation;lastly,amatteroftaste,whereargumentceases,preferencesareexpressed,andthevarietyofmeritorioustranslationisthereflectionofindividualdifferences.NewmarkSimplyspeakingTranslationistheactorprocessoftranslating,especiallyfromonelanguageintoanother.翻译：翻译的行为或过程，尤指从一种语言译成另一种语言Inthebroadsense,“translation”referstotheprocessandresultoftransferringatextfromthesourcelanguageintothetargetlanguage.Inthenarrowsense,itreferstorenderingawrittentextorspokendiscourseintoanotherlanguage.EveninancientChina,wehadrelevantunderstandingoftranslation“译即易,谓换易言语使相解也.”(唐·贾公彦《义疏》)Translationmeanschange,changeofthelanguagetomakeitunderstandable.三、英汉基本区别要真正理解掌握翻译，就必须对英汉两种语言有基本的了解。英汉语最大的区别即：形合和意合英语属于典型的形合语言（Hypotaxis），汉语属于典型的意合语言(Parataxis)。所谓形合，（thedependentorsubordinateconstructionorrelationshipofclauseswithconnectives.）就是说英语需要形式的合拍。我经常讲一句话，就是，英语是逻辑语言，法制语言，很讲究根据的。作为一种拼写文字，英语靠词尾，前后缀（用一定的字母组合）、连接词等来产生语法形式，表示各种语言关系，非常重视结构上的完整和表达的科学性、逻辑性。英