字符串、单元数组和结构体.pptVIP

HefeiUniversityofTechnologyInstituteofSoundandVibrationResearchHefeiUniversityofTechnologyInstituteofSoundandVibrationResearchHefeiUniversityofTechnologyInstituteofSoundandVibrationResearchHefeiUniversityofTechnologyInstituteofSoundandVibrationResearchHefeiUniversityofTechnologyInstituteofSoundandVibrationResearchHefeiUniversityofTechnologyInstituteofSoundandVibrationResearchHefeiUniversityofTechnologyInstituteofSoundandVibrationResearchHefeiUniversityofTechnologyInstituteofSoundandVibrationResearchHefeiUniversityofTechnologyInstituteofSoundandVibrationResearchHefeiUniversityofTechnologyInstituteofSoundandVibrationResearch字符串、单元数组和结构体字符串及其生成*01020304字符串是MATLAB语言的重要组成部分。在MATLAB中，生成字符串的方法为一个字符串是存储在一个行向量中的文本，这个行向量中的每一个元素代表一个字符。实际上元素中存放的是字符的内部代码，也就是ASCII码，因此字符串为ASCII值的数值数组，但是作为字符串表达式进行显示。stringname=’thecontentofthestring’。字符串及其生成*例：str=HefeiUniversityofTechnologystr=HefeiUniversityofTechnologysize(str)ans=130abs(str)ans=Columns1through21721011021011053285110105118101114115105116121321111023284Columns22through3010199104110111108111103121字符串及其生成*字符串是一个ASCII码的字符数组，因此，与普通数组一样，字符串也可以形成矩阵（表现为一个字符串有多行）。但是，这些行必须有相同数目的列数。例如：str=[HefeiUniversityofTechnology‘;argumentsdimensionconsistent]str=HefeiUniversityofTechnologyargumentsdimensionconsistentstr=[HefeiUniversityofTechnology‘;argumentsdimensionnotconsistent]???Errorusing==vertcatCATargumentsdimensionsarenotconsistent.字符串及其生成*argumentsdimensionnotconsistent04HefeiUniversityofTechnology05使用char函数可以创建长度不一致的字符串矩阵。char函数自动将所有字符串的长度设置为输入字符串中长度的最大值01str=03str=char（‘HefeiUniversityofTechnology‘;’argumentsdimensionnotconsistent’）02字符串操作——字符串显示*字符串的显示 字符串的显示有两种方式：直接显示和利用disp函数进行显示。str=‘HefeiUn