动词的时态与主谓一致.pptVIP

Itisthefirst/second…timethat的定语从句中一般用现在完成时。01ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.02另外：“Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句…”中，从句动词通常用过去时，主句用完成时。1Ithasbeen4monthssincehismotherdied.2我成为一个学生有八年了。Ihavebeenastudentsince2002.Ihavebeenastudentfor8years.Ihavebeenastudentsince8yearsago.Ithasbeen8yearssinceIbecameastudent.32145Already/since/yet/recentSofarUptillnowUptothepresentIn/for/duringthepast/lastfewdays/weeks/months/years现在完成时标志词归纳壹一般过去时表示过去某个时间完成的动作，或者一度存在的状态。贰MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyearsago.HeworkedthereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.一般过去时theyear2002____remarkablechangesinaShanghai’slandscape.(2005春上海)A.seesB.hasseenC.sawD.hadseenAnswer:C目睹、经历过去时间的标志词真题训练Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool____abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.（2005上海）weresenthadbeensent过去时间的关键词senthadsent12345真题训练表示金钱、时间、距离、度量等作主语，即使是复数，也看做整体概念，谓语动词用单数。Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It‘s_____walk.(2004春上海)Aafourhour????????????????B.afourhoursBfour-hours???????????????D.afourhoursC也可以表示成afour-hourwalkD真题训练区分ThenumberofAnumberof某东西的数量是许多单数复数、单数Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.C.was;wereD.are;areA.were;wasB.was;wasAnswer：C2341真题训练here,there,where引导的倒装句中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。Herecomesthebus,Hereyouare.Theregoesthebell.主谓一致之就近一致用连词or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,等连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。ANeitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsaboutthis.BNotonlyyoubutalsoIamhere.C主谓一致之就近一致真题训练：NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI_____thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.(2004上海春)A.knowsB.knowC.haveknownD.antoknow表示排除的butexcept等也不影响前面的主语。第二节：时态语态时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时BEiswasWillbe进行时IsdoingWasdoingWillbedoing