新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语试题及答案.docxVIP

新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语试题及答案

以下是一份模拟，新高考全国Ⅰ卷题型通常为听力、阅读、七选五、完形填空、语法填空、应用文写作、读后续写等，为贴合需求，我将以模拟题形式展示并设置不同类型题目：

选择题

单项选择

1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourphone.

—______.Itsoverthere.

A.ComeonB.GoaheadC.ItdependsD.Thatsagoodidea

答案：B

解析：“Goahead”在这里表示同意对方使用电话，意为“用吧；开始吧”。“Comeon”有“来吧；加油”等意思；“Itdepends”表示“看情况而定”；“Thatsagoodidea”意为“那是个好主意”，均不符合语境。

2.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.

A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.ofwhich

答案：A

解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是“thehouse”，在从句中“roof”和“thehouse”是所属关系，“whose”可以引导定语从句表示所属关系，相当于“thehouses”，所以选A。“which”在定语从句中作主语、宾语等，不能表示所属；“its”不能引导定语从句；“ofwhich”虽然也可表示所属，但语序一般是“theroofofwhich”。

3.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing

答案：B

解析：“belostin”表示“迷路”，这里用“lost”作状语，相当于“Becausetheywerelostinthemountains”，表原因和状态。“Havinglost”是主动完成的含义；“Beinglost”强调正在进行；“Losing”是主动形式，均不符合此处语境。

阅读理解选择题

Passage1

ThefirstchocolatewaseatenbypeopleinSouthAmericahundredsofyearsago.Inthosedays,thepeopledidnotreallyeatchocolate.Theyusedthecocoabean(可可豆)tomakeachocolatedrinkandtheyenjoyeditverymuch.Manyyearslater,thecocoabeanwasbroughttoothercountriesandpeoplecametolovethetasteofchocolate.

In1824,JohnCadburyopenedasmallshopinBirmingham.Oneofthethingshesoldwaschocolatedrink.In1831,heopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrink.Hewantedtoencouragepeopletodrinkchocolateinsteadofotherdrinks.Afewyearslater,amancalledJosephFryfoundawaytomakechocolatebars(条),andsoforthefirsttimepeoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.Butatthattimechocolatewasstillveryexpensiveandonlytherichpeoplecouldbuyit.Later,moreandmorechocolatebarswereproducedandsold,itbecamecheaper.

However,atfirstonlyplainchocolate(akindofchocolatewithoutmilkandwithverylittlesugar)wasproduced.Milkchoc