名词从句改后版.pptVIP

二、同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处引导从句的关联词that的功能不同：that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任何成分；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。e.g.1)DadmadeapromisethathewouldbuymeCDplayerifIpassedtheEnglishtest.（that不充当任何成分）Dadmadeapromisethatexcitedallhischildren.（that指代promise，又在从句中充当主语。）Tellthedifference1.Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.2.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscoming.3.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.4.ThesuggestionthattheyareACconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.AppositiveACAppositivePredicativePredicativeI.Tellthefunctionoftheclausesinthefollowingsentences说出下列从句的功能：A:Appositive（同位语）;B:Attributive（定语）Hisproposalthatwegothereonfootisacceptable.Manyteachersholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonline.3.Thefirstrequestthathemadewastoaskforfreedom.4.Doyouhaveanyideawherewewillbesent?5.Isthisthecompanywhereyourfatherworks?6.Thisisthereasonthathegaveforhisabsence.7.Hemadeanexcusethathiscarbrokedownontheway.BBB4.that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别句法功能上意义上that引导的同位语从句that引导的定语从句只起连接从句的作用,无意义,在从句中不充当句子成分,不可省略替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用,还充当句子成分.若在从句中作宾语可省略.从句是名词的内容从句起限定作用,是定语经典试题1.Astorygoes___ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that2.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether3.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars__roadconditionneed__.A.that,tobeimprovedB.which,tobeimprovedC.where,improvingD.when,improvingDBA4.There’safeelinginme__we’llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.A.thatB.whi