定语从句易错讲解.pptVIP

?1.MrsSmithfoundthewatchshehadhadrepairedwentwrongagain,soshegotveryangryandwenttotheshopinahurry.?2.Itwasnotuntilhereachedthecitythattheimportantofficerdiscoveredthatthemanwhoseseathehadtakenwastheonewhosetalkhehadflowntohear.??3.AllYangYangwantedtodowhenshegotherfirstgoldmedalwassaythankstohercoachandteammates.4.Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment.定语从句易犯的七种错误一、???1．?误：SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidn’tcome．2．?误：Thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary．在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。正：SomeoftheboysIinviteddidn’tcome．译：我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。析：应删去them，因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom，who或that。正：Thebookthatyouneedisinthelibrary．译：你需要的书在图书馆里。析：应删去it，因为从句的宾语是关系代词that。把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。二、1．误：Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished．2．??误：Thosewhohasfinishedmaygohome．正：Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished．译：任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。析：应改break为breaks，因为who指anyone，是单数。正：Thosewhohavefinishedmaygohome．译：做完了的人现在可以回家。析：应改has为have，因为who指those，是复数。3．?误：HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool．4.?误：Thisisoneoftheroomsthatisfreenow．正：HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsFrenchinourschool．译：他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。析：应改know为knows，因为one前有theonly之类限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰的是theonlyone，是单数，而不是复数名词theteachers。正：Thisisoneoftheroomsthatarefreenow．译：这是目前空着的房间之一。析：应改is为are，因为one前没有theonly之类的限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰的是名词复数therooms，而不是单数one。略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。三．1．误：?Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth．2．误：Thekeyopensthebikeismissing．正：Childrenwho/thateatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth．译：吃糖多的孩子往往牙齿不好。析：应加上关系代词who或that，因为从句少主语，且主语不能省略。正：Thekeythat／whichopensthebikeismissing．译：开这辆自行车的钥匙不见了。析：应加上关系代词that或which，因为从句少主