2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5Revealingnature泛读技能初养成学案外研版选择性必修第一册.doc

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Unit5Revealingnature

阅读P56－57教材课文，选择最佳选项。

1．Therecentscientificstudieshaveshownthatplantscan________．

A．communicatewithotherlivingthingsinachemicalwaywhenbeingeatenbyaninsect

B．hardlyreacttothechemicalstheneighbourreleased

C．canreleasesomechemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeatentodrivetheinsectsaway

D．callthewaspstokilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheirleaves

2．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A．Peoplecan”thearthenoisecreatedbytheplantsbecausewecan”tusesoundtocommunicatewiththem.

B．Alltheplantscanmakenoiseswiththeirroots.

C．Onlychilliplantscantellifaneighbourplantishelpfulorunfriendly.

D．Whensomeplantsmakeclickingnoises，perhapsitsuggestsdroughtiscoming.

3．Howdoyouthinktheplantslinkwitheachotherinaforest?

A．TheycankeeplinkedbycablesandsatellitesliketheInternetweuse.

B．Theyhaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationcalled“woodwideweb”．

C．Theyarelinkedundergroundbytheirroots.

D．Theyusethefungalnetworktoshareinformationandfoodbuttheycan”tattackotherslikeourownInternet.

4．Whatmightbetheauthor”spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Totellustheimportanceoftalkingplants.

B．Toconvincepeoplethattalkingplantsareonlyathingofmythsandlegends.

C．Tointroducesomewaysinwhichplantscommunicate.

D．Totellthereadershowtocommunicatewithplants.

5．Thetextislikelytoappearin________．

A．anewspaperadvertisement

B．adiary

C．asciencemagazine

D．aguidebook

[答案]1—5ADBCC

WordsandPhrases

学问要点1blamev．责备，指责；把……归咎于n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备

(教材P53)TheextinctionofthePintaIslandtortoiseisblamedonhumans.

平塔岛龟的灭亡要归咎于人类。

[例]HowcanIblamehim？Itwasn”tintentional.

我怎么能怪他呢？那又不是有意的。

[学问拓展]

blamesb.forsth./doingsth.

为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事

blamesth.onsb. 把某事归咎于某人

betoblame(for...) 某人应当被责备；应负责任(表示被动)

put/laytheblameforsth.onsb. 把某事归咎于某人

accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.

对某事负责任

[即学即练]单句语法填空/完