基础写作要点总结.pptVIP

3.有准确性4.对重点部分进行强调强调方式1）动词比名词或其它词性更有强调作用2）主动语态比被动语态更有强调作用，但强调受动者而非施动者时，用被动语态更好3）为强调句子的主要观点，可将次要部分用从句或分词短语表示4）可重复重要的词表示强调5）长句后放置短句表强调6）否定陈述后跟肯定陈述，通过对比表强调7）用反问句表强调8）用aboveall，extremely，byfar等词或强调句、感叹句表示强调要有结构和长短的变化。如：长短句搭配；简单句、复杂句搭配DevelopingParagraphs要有一个主题句，表达该段落的中心思想，通常放在句首要有支撑该主题句的论据句与句之间要有紧密联系1、段落特点2、段落的写作方式/构架方式1）按时间顺序

表示时间顺序的词或短语：now,nowadays,when,before,after,while,during,between…and…,in…(year),since…,later,afterwards,earlier,formerly(从前),fromthenon,attheturnofthecentury(decade),inthefirsthalfofthecentury,inthe1990s,etc.,atbirth,inchildhood,ininfancy,inadolescence,asanadult,inadulthood,inoldage,atdeath,simultaneously,simultaneouswith,atthesametimeas,theformer,thelatter,previous,previously,priorto,first,second,etc.,inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,etc.tobeginwith,next,thensubsequently(后来),inthenextplace(其次)，inconclusion,finally,lastly,intheendSampleThefirstrailroadsweredevelopedinEuropeinthesixteenthcentury.Theylookednothinglikethoseoftoday.Therailswereofwood,andthecars,smallwoodencartswhichhauledcoal,weredrawnbyhorses.Bytheearlynineteenthcentury,railroadtechnologyhadadvancedconsiderably.Steamlocomotiveshadbeendeveloped,andcastironwasusedfortracks.In1825arailroadlinebegancarryingpassengersaswellasfreight.ThatsameyearAmerica’sfirstknownsteamlocomotivewasrunonacirculartrackatHoboken,NewJersey.SoonAmericanlocomotivesandrailroadsweremultiplyingrapidly.Manyshortraillineswerelaidduringthe1830s.theseshortlineswerethenlinkedwithoneanother,andbytheearly1840snetworksofrailsconnectedalltheeasterncities.按过程顺序

表示过程顺序的词或短语：first(ly),then,once(一…就),next,until,assoonas,lastly,as,atthispoint,before,while,atthesametime,after,whenSampleMovinghouseisamajorupheavalinpeople’slives.Beforethemencometoactu