专题11 阅读理解记叙文新闻报道（原卷版）.pdfVIP

专题11阅读理解记叙文、新闻报道原（卷

版）

全国各地历年考真题全收录

一、2023年考真题

（一）2023新考全国I卷B

WhenJohnToddwasachildhelovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observing

hownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowing

throughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedto

wonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanuph（emessespeopleweremaking.

Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobserving

natureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria细（菌）？Whichkindsof

fishcaneatcancer-causingchemicalsWiththerightcombinationofanimalsandplants,he

figured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewould

latercallaneco-machine.

ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge污（泥）.

First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewent

aroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedthemin

thetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherand

formedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.

Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeas

foodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleft