2024高考英语一轮复习必修④Unit5单元主题语篇训练含解析新人教版.docVIP

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必修④Unit5单元主题语篇训练

Ⅰ.完形填空

WhenIwasakid,myparentssentmetoasummercampinNewHampshire.Themostmemorable1wasanovernighttripofmountainclimbing.Ifyouveever2amountain,youknowitsaphysicalchallenge,3whenyourecarryingyourfoodandshelteronyourback.Whencampersgot4

“Howmuchfartherisit？”

“Icantgoanyfurther.”

“My5istooheavy.Canyoucarryitforme？”

Thereplyofthe6was,“Suckitup”.Thetruthisthatthecomplainingcamperswere7nearthepointof8.Iftheyhadbeen,theteacherswouldhavenoticedthe9andgiventhemcare.Thekidssimplywerentusedtothephysicalchallenge.Oncetheyrealizedtheywerentgettinganysympathythey10thediscomfort,andinmostcases11havingagreattime.

Noonelikesacomplainer.Theyre12andtheyhurtthegroup.Complainingmakeslife13foreveryone.Instead,ifyoudeterminetomasteryourown14，tomovepastitandfocusona15，itsmyexperiencethatyoullrealizeitwasntbadinthefirstplace.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”小时候参与了一个夏令营，期间和其他人一起参与夜晚登山露营活动。登山过程中，有人会埋怨走不动了；但是后来“我”发觉，假如我们停止埋怨，坚持下去，我们的道路并没有那么难走。

1．A.experience B．behaviour

C．occasion D．situation

解析：选A依据该句中的“anovernighttripofmountainclimbing”可知，此处表示这是最难以忘怀的一次经验。

2．A.seen B．reached

C．climbed D．described

解析：选C依据上文中的“mountainclimbing”可知，此处表示“爬山”。

3．A.especially B．normally

C．obviously D．naturally

解析：选A依据语境可知，爬山是一种身体上的挑战，尤其(especially)是当你背着食物和露营装备的时候。

4．A.ashamed B．tired

C．puzzled D．shocked

解析：选B依据语境并结合常识可知，当露营者累了的时候，他们起先埋怨。A项意为“惭愧的”；B项意为“累的”；C项意为“困惑的”；D项意为“震惊的”。

5．A.food B．water

C．shelter D．backpack

解析：选D依据第一段中的“whenyourecarryingyourfoodandshelteronyourback”可知，此处表示有人埋怨自己的背包太重。

6．A.parents B．teachers

C．guides D．partners

解析：选B依据下文中的“theteacherswouldhavenoticed...care”可知，此处表示“老师们的回答”。

7．A.somewhere B．anywhere

C．nowhere D．everywhere

解析：选C依据语境并结合常识可知，事实是，埋怨的露营者远没有力倦神疲(exhaustion)。nowherenea