哮喘患儿雾化吸入依从性的影响因素分析.pdfVIP

JOURNALOFCHINESEANDFOREIGNMEDICINEANDPHARMACYRESEARCH论著·临床医学

哮喘患儿雾化吸入依从性的影响因素分析

王蒙蒙李京鹏

100044北京市西城区展览路医院儿科，北京

摘要目的：探讨哮喘患儿雾化吸入依从性的影响因素。方法：回顾性分析2020年1月—2023年6月北京市西城区

展览路医院儿科收治的234例实施雾化吸入治疗的哮喘患儿的临床资料。统计患儿雾化吸入治疗依从性，将其分为依

从性差组(n=106)与依从性好组(n=128)。比较患儿相关资料，分析影响雾化吸入依从性的影响因素，并经多元Logistic

回归分析影响哮喘患儿雾化吸入依从性的独立危险因素。结果：依从性差组初诊年龄小于依从性好组，家长文化程度

低于依从性好组，家长接受健康宣教占比低于依从性好组(P＜0.05)；两组性别、哮喘分期、居住地、家庭人均月收入

比较，差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。多元Logistic回归分析结果显示，患儿初诊年龄＜6岁、家长文化程度高中以下、

家长未接受健康宣教是哮喘患儿雾化吸入依从性差的独立危险因素(P＜0.05)。结论：患儿初诊年龄＜6岁、家长文化程

度高中以下、家长未接受健康宣教是哮喘患儿雾化吸入依从性差的独立危险因素，临床应对此进行针对性干预。

关键词哮喘；儿童；雾化吸入；依从性

中图分类号R725.6文献标识码A

AnalysisofInfluencingFactorsonComplianceofNebulizingInhalationinChildrenwithAsthma

WangMengmeng,LiJingpeng

DepartmentofPediatrics,BeijingXichengDistrictZhanlanRoadHospital,Beijing100044,China

AbstractObjective:Toexploretheinfluencingfactorsofnebulizationcomplianceinchildrenwithasthma.Methods:Theclinical

dataoftwohundredandthirty-fourasthmaticchildrentreatedwithatomizationinhalationintheDepartmentofPediatricsof

BeijingXichengDistrictZhanlanRoadHospitalfromJanuary2020toJune2023wereretrospectivelyanalyzed.Thecompliance

ofchildrenwithnebulizationtreatmentwasanalyzedanddividedintopoorcompliancegroup(n=106)andgoodcompliance

group(n=128).Therelevantdataofthecaseswerecomparedtoanalyzetheinfluencingfactorsofnebulizationcompliance,andthe

independentriskfactorsofnebulizationcomplianceinchildrenwithasthmawereanalyzedbymultipleLogisticregression.Results:

Theageoffirstdiagnosisinthepoorcompliancegroupwaslowerthanthatinthegoodcompliancegroup,theeducationallevelof

parentswaslowerthanthatinthegoodcompliancegroup,andtheproportionofparentsreceivinghealtheducationwaslowerthan

thatinthegoodcompliancegroup(P0.05);therewasnosignificantdifferenceingender,asthmastage,residenceandpercapita

monthlyfamilyincomebetweenthetwogroups(P0.05)