有关家庭成员的词汇.pptVIP

Unit27

ThePastandtheFuture

1.Iwasbroughtupbygrandparents.2.Itakeaftermyfather.Webothlikemusic.3.moodya.–moodn.心情4.impatienta.–(opp.)patient5.Theyoftenargueaftertheirmarriage.arguewithsb.6.unfortunatelyadv.–fortunatelyHeisshy,whereashisbrotherissociable.Heisanaturaloptimist.optimistn.–optimistica.Hethinksthateverythingwillworkoutwellintheend.Iamanxiousaboutmyfuture.inthecountrysideTheymovedtoLondonin1990.1unpolluteda.–pollutev.污染2e.g.Theairinthemountainsisunpolluted.3Wedon’thavetrafficjamsinthecountryside.4What’syourimpressionofShanghai?5Hisgrandfatherhadastokeandcouldn’twalkfromthenon.壹Hechangedhisattitudeovernight.贰Objectsexpendwhenheated.叁I’dliketoconvertmyrestaurant.肆handinthetestpaper伍handinone’snotice有关家庭成员的词汇在英语中，对家庭成员的称呼在某些地方和汉语有很大的差异。英语中的一个称呼往往包括了汉语称呼中的几个意思。例如：grandfather爷爷；外公grandmother奶奶；外婆grandson孙子；外孙granddaughter孙女；外孙女uncle伯伯,叔叔；舅舅；姑父；姨父aunt姑姑；阿姨；伯母,婶婶；舅妈01nephew侄儿；外甥?niece侄女；外甥女02cousin堂兄弟姐妹；表兄弟姐妹03secondcousin远房堂（表）兄弟姐妹04外，男女结婚之后，双方的直系亲属被称为是对方的in-laws(姻亲)比如：05father-in-law：岳父；公公mother-in-law：岳母；婆婆sister-in-law：嫂子,弟媳；大姑,小姑；大姨,小姨；妯娌brother-in-law：姐夫；妹夫；大伯子；小叔子；大舅子,小舅子；连襟?great的用法great-grandparentsgreat-grandmother/great-grandfathergreat-great-grandparentsgreat-uncle/great-aunt215家庭成员之间的昵称：mother--mummy/mumgrandfather–grandpa/granddad4grandmother–grandma3father–daddy/dad6aunt–aunty/auntie比较takeafter,looklike和belike的用法takeafter（与家中年长的人性格、长相）像looklike（外表）长得像belike（性格或行为上）像She____hermother.Theyhavethesameeyes.He____hisfather.Theyarebothverymusical.He____hismother,alwaysrushingaround.I____mygrandma.Webothhaveblondhair.usedto的用法usedto(do)表示现在已经不存在的过去的习惯或常规。否定式：didnotuseto(do)疑问句：Did+主语+usetodo…?e.g.Iusedtoliveinthecountryside,bu