计算机网络专业英语 习题答案K4.docx

Key?to?the?Exercises

Lesson4

Module3ConsolidationExercise（巩固练习）

I.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese,andgivetheestablishedabbreviations.

NetworkApplication网络应用

SimpleMailTransferProtocol 简单邮件传送协议SMTP

mailgateway邮件网关

thePostOfficeProtocol邮局协议POP

InternetMessageAccessProtocol因特网信息访问协议IMAP

FileTransferProtocol文件传输协议FTP

webbrowsers网页浏览器

NetworkControlProgramProtocol网络控制协议NCP

TransmissionControlProtocol传输控制协议TCP

command-lineinterface命令行界面CLI

HypertextTransferProtocol超文本传输协议HTTP

SecureShell安全外壳协议SSH

HypertextMarkupLanguage超级文本标记语言HTML

II.Fillineachblankwiththeinformationfromthetexts.

1.FromthetimeE-mailhasbeenusedasacommunicationtool,businesseshaveexperiencedarapidriseinproductivityandreductioninexpenses.

2.SMTPprovidesextensiontothelocalmailservicesthatexistedintheearlyyearsofLANs,anditsupervisestheE-mailsendingfromthelocalmailhosttoaremotemailhost.

3.OneoftheprimaryadvantagesofFTPisthatitcanbeconsideredasoneofthebestandfastestmeansoffiletransferoveracomputernetwork.

4.TelnetisanetworkprotocolusedontheInternetorlocalareanetworkstoprovideabidirectionalinteractivetext-orientedcommunicationsfacilityusingavirtualterminalconnection.

5.WhiletheTelnetprotocolsupportsuserauthentication,itdoesnotsupportthetransportofencrypteddata.

6.TheWorldWideWebisasetofprograms,standards,andprotocolsgoverningthewayinwhichmultimediafilesarecreatedanddisplayedontheInternet.

7.ThetermWWWisusedtodescribeaninterlinkedsystemofdocumentsinwhichausermayjumpfromonedocumenttoanotherinanonlinear,associativeway.

8.TheinitialpurposeofHTTPdevelopmentwastoprovideawaytoretrieveandpublishHTMLdocuments.

III.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.Amajorityofbusinessesarou