24秋-25春同步授课课件英语鲁教版九年级全一册 U 9 Grammar Focus.pptx

GrammarFocus-4cUnit9It’simportanttohavegoodhabits.

情境导入Ithinkit’simportantforteenagersto…

Presentation观察下列句子的共同特点1.Toseeistobelieve.2.TowatchTVisboring.3.Iamsurprisedtowatchhimeatsoquickly.4.Edison’smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite.5.Don’tforgettowearamaskwhenyougooutifyouhavecaughtaflu.6.WhatIwantistolearnfromothers.

Presentation思考不定式所作句子成分1.Toseeistobelieve.2.TowatchTVisboring.3.Iamsurprisedtowatchhimeatsoquickly.4.Edison’smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite.5.Don’tforgettowearamaskwhenyougooutifyouhavecaughtaflu.6.WhatIwantistolearnfromothers.7.Iwantsomethingtodrink.动词不定式（Infinitive）是动词的一种非谓语形式，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为“to＋动词原形”,to为动词不定式的符号，本身无意义。不定式可以在句子中用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。主语主语状语宾语补足语宾语表语定语

Presentation不定式作主语不定式作句子主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。Toseeistobelieve.TowatchTVisboring.不定式做主语常置于句末，而用it代替其做形式主语，避免句子头重脚轻Todoyoga(瑜伽)makesyouhealthier.TowatchTVisboring.

Presentation不定式作宾语Wehopetogettherebeforedark.我们希望天黑前到达那儿。拓展：常跟不定式作宾语的动词有want,forget,refuse,need,try,learn,hope,wish,decide,begin,start等。决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope)同意计划主动干（agree,plan,offer)拒绝要求会失败（refuse,demand,fail)想要设法来帮忙（want,manage,help)请求准备负担起（beg,prepare,afford)答应安排来期待（promise,arrange,expect)以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。

Presentation不定式作宾语注意：当复合宾语中的宾语是动词不定式时，先用形式宾语it代替动词不定式把动词不定式置于宾语补足语之后，即，主语＋动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋todosth.Wethinkitimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell．我们认为学好一门外语很重要

Presentation不定式作宾语注意：当复合宾语中的宾语是动词不定式时，先用形式宾语it代替动词不定式把动词不定式置于宾语补足语之后，即，主语＋动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋todosth.Wethinkitimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell．我们认为学好一门外语很重要

Presentation不定式作表语动词不定式常在连系动词be后作表语Thenextstepistomakesurethatwehaveenoughfood.下一步要确保我们有足做的食物。e.g.Themostimportantthingis________(learn)somethingnewandhavefun.tolearn

Presentation不