Unit2 Using language 公开课课件名师课件名师课件.pptxVIP

UsinglanguageUnit2Improvingyourself

目录contentsGrammarIIVVocabularybuildingIIListeningspeakingIIIHomework

IGrammar

a.Atthestartofthedetox,over100studentshadbeenpersuadedtostopusingsocialmedia,inANYform,forsevendays.b.Atthestartofthedetox,peoplehadpersuadedover100studentstostopusingsocialmedia,inANYform,forsevendays.Grammar:PastperfectpassiveLookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.Sentence(a)isfromthereadingpassage.

Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Grammar:Pastperfectpassive1.Werethestudentsinsentence(a)persuadedbeforethedetoxstarted,orafterwards?Thestudentswerepersuadedbeforethedetoxstarted.2.Whatisthedifferencebetweensentences(a)and(b)?Theydifferinvoice.Thepassivevoiceisusedinsentence(a),whiletheactivevoiceisusedinsentence(b).

Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Maybetheauthordoesn’tknowwhohadpersuadedstudentstostopusingsocialmedia,oritisunnecessarytosaywhothepersuaderswere.3.Whydoestheauthorchoosetouseapassiveforminsteadofanactiveform?Grammar:Pastperfectpassive

过去完成时的被动语态是过去完成时和被动语态的叠合，表示在过去某一时间或某个动作之前已经完成的动作。如下两种情况一般用被动语态：过去完成被动语态的概念一是强调动作的承受者，二是不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没必要指出谁是动作的执行者。例如：1.Thecarhadbeendamagedbythefloodwater.2.Thetaskhadbeencompletedbeforenoonyesterday.Grammar:Pastperfectpassive

过去完成被动语态的形式1)肯定形式hadbeen+过去分词Grammar:Pastperfectpassive2)否定形式主语+hadnotbeendone+其他成分TheproblemhadnotbeensolvedbythetimeIlefttheroom.Thepenhadbeenbrokenbytheboybeforeitwasfound.

过去完成被动语态的形式Grammar:Pastperfectpassive3)一般疑问形式Had+主语+beendone+其他成分4)特殊疑问形式疑问词+had+主语+beendone+其他成分Hadtheofficebeencleanedbeforethedirectorcame?Whenhadthebuildingbeendestroyed?

Grammar:Pastperfectpassive过去完成时被动语态和现在完成时被动语态的区别两者的区别在于某个动作是相对于过去，还是相对于现在来说已被完成。a.Shesaid