Unit 4 Understanding ideasThe simple present tense 课件-外研版（2024）七年级英语上册.pptxVIP

Unit4Timetocelebrate

Thesimplepresenttense;一、什么是动词?

表示动作或状态的词.

1.动词有哪四类?

连系动词,如:be,感官系动词,表变化的系动词;

助动词,如:be,can,will,have;

情态动词,如:need,may,must;

实义动词.也叫行为动词,包括及物动词vt和不及物动词vi.

2.英语动词有哪五种形式?

原形、第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词、现在分词.

3.英语动词有时态、语态、人称和数的变化.

4.什么是时态?

时态是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式?.;二、一般现在时

(一)be的一般现在时的结构

(1)Iamgoodatplayingtabletennis.

(2)Youaremystudents.

(3)Manywildanimalsareindanger.

(4)Thisstorybookisveryinteresting.

(5)Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable.

肯定句结构:;e.g.:(1)Iamgoodatplayingtabletennis.

→Iamnotgoodatplayingtabletennis.

(2)Youaremystudents.

→Youarenotmystudents.

(3)Manywildanimalsareindanger.

→Manywildanimalsarenotindander.

(4)Thisstorybookisveryinteresting.

→Thisstorybookisnotveryinteresting.

(5)Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable.

→Thereisnotanappleandtwoorangesonthetable.

否定句结构:;e.g.:(1)Iamgoodatplayingtabletennis.

→Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?

→Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.

(2)Youaremystudents.

→Areyoumystudents?

→Yes,weare./No,wearenot.

(3)Thisstorybookisveryinteresting.

→Isthisstorybookveryinteresting.

→Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

一般疑问句结构:

肯定回答:

否定回答:;(二)行为动词的一般现在时的结构

e.g.:(1)Iliveinasmallhouse.

TonylivesinaflatinBeijing.

(2)Wegetupat6:35everymorning.

Linglingrunsintheplaygroundduringthebreak.

(3)Thestudentstakethebushome.

Damingtakesabushome.

(4)Theydotheirhomeworkeveryday.

Bettydoesherhomeworkeveryday.

肯定句结构:;e.g.:(1)Iliveinasmallhouse.

→Idonotliveinasmallhouse.

(2)TonylivesinaflatinBeijing.

→TonydoesnotliveinaflatinBeijing.

(3)Wegetupat6:35everymorning.

→Wedonotgetupat6:35everymorning.

(4)Thetwinbrothersdotheirhomeworkeveryday.

→Thetwinbrothersdonotdotheirhomeworkeveryday.

(5)Bettydoesherhomeworkeveryday.

→Bettydoes