英语语言学试题及答案.docVIP

英语语言学试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.“Phoneme”isa________unitinphonology.

A.physicalB.meaningfulC.functionalD.written

2.Thestudyofthemeaningofwordsiscalled________.

A.syntaxB.semanticsC.pragmaticsD.morphology

3.Thesmallestunitofmeaninginalanguageis________.

A.morphemeB.phonemeC.wordD.clause

4.Whichofthefollowingisasuprasegmentalfeature?

A.VowelB.ConsonantC.StressD.Phoneme

5.“Johnisaniceboy”isa________.

A.simplesentenceB.compoundsentenceC.complexsentenceD.coordinatesentence

6.Therelationshipbetween“animal”and“dog”is________.

A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.antonymyD.homonymy

7.Theprocessofwordformationbycombiningtwoormorewordsiscalled________.

A.blendingB.compoundingC.derivationD.coinage

8.Inasentence,thewordorderinEnglishisusually________.

A.SVOB.VSOC.OVSD.SOV

9.Thestudyofhowlanguageisusedincontextiscalled________.

A.semanticsB.pragmaticsC.syntaxD.morphology

10.Whichofthefollowingisnotafunctionoflanguage?

A.InformativeB.ExpressiveC.InterrogativeD.Directive

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarebranchesoflinguistics?

A.PhoneticsB.SemanticsC.SociologyD.Pragmatics

2.Phoneticfeaturesinclude________.

A.VoicingB.PlaceofarticulationC.MannerofarticulationD.Intonation

3.Typesofmorphemesinclude________.

A.FreemorphemesB.BoundmorphemesC.RootmorphemesD.Affixmorphemes

4.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofantonyms?

A.GradableantonymsB.ComplementaryantonymsC.RelationalantonymsD.Synonymousantonyms

5.Sentencetypesintermsofstructureare________.

A.SimplesentencesB.CompoundsentencesC.ComplexsentencesD.Mixedsentences

6.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsoflanguage?

A.EmotivefunctionB.PhaticfunctionC.MetalingualfunctionD.Recreation