2026届高三英语培优外刊阅读学案（含答案） 一门新兴科学正颠覆你的认知.docxVIP

2026年

高三英语培优外刊阅读

班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________

外刊精选｜我，为什么成为我？一门新兴科学正在颠覆你的认知

你有没有想过，到底是什么塑造了今天的你？是与生俱来的基因，还是成长过程中的环境？150年来，关于“先天”（nature）与“后天”（nurture）哪个更重要，科学界一直争论不休。如今，一门新兴学科横空出世，正在颠覆人们的传统认知。新研究发现，先天与后天并未泾渭分明，你在二者的互动中悄然生成。这是什么意思？可以带给我们怎样的启发？

ANewScientificFieldIsRecastingWhoWeAreandHowWeGotThatWay

ByDaltonConley

SinceFrancisGaltoncoinedthephrasenatureversusnurture150yearsago,thedebateaboutwhatmakesuswhowearehasdominatedthehumansciences.

natureandnurturearenotevenentirelydistinguishable;theyinfluenceeachotherandtoaveryrealdegreeevencreateeachother.

Thenewfieldiscalledsociogenomics,afusionofbehavioralscienceandgenetics.

Genesdontaffectwhowebecomejustontheirown,insideourbodies—theywork,inpart,byshapingtheenvironmentsweseekoutorengender.

Thepartofthisresearchthatreallyblowsmeawayistherealizationthatourenvironmentis,inpart,madeupofthegenesofthepeoplearoundus.Preliminaryresearchsuggeststhatyourspousesgenesinfluenceyourlikelihoodofdepressionalmostathirdasmuchasyourowngenesdo.

Genesalonearentenoughtodeterminetheseoutcomesandneitherisenvironment.Natureandnurturebothshapeeachother,withnatureinfluencingthewayweexperiencenurtureandnurtureinfluencingthewayournatureexpressesitself.

Themoreopportunitiesandinformationtheenvironmentprovides—themorevariedenvironmentsbecome—thebiggertherolethatgeneticvariationplaysinsortingusintodifferentcategories.

Natureandnurturearentseparateforces—theyreaM?biusstrip,endlesslyloopingbackoneachother.

请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。

1.recastv._______________________

2.coin英[k??n]美[k??n]v._______________________

3.nature英[?ne?t??]美[?ne?t??r]n._______________________

4.nurture英[?n??t??]美[?n?r?t??r]n._______________________

5.realm/fieldn._______________________

6.upendv._______________________

7.v