外研版初中英语 九年级上册 M11U3课件.pptxVIP

;

WhichphotowastakenbyTony?;

新课导入

WhoisTony?

Theboywho/thatis

wearingabowtieisTony.;

Languagepractice

Hestheboywhowonthephotocompetition

lastyear!

ThephotowhichwelikedbestintheCity

andPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.AgroupofphotoswhichshowBeijingandCambridgeinEnglandhaswontheprize.;在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导从句的关系代词有

who(人-主格),whom(人-宾格),whose(人-所有格),

which(物),that(人/物)。

引导从句的关系副词有where(地点),when(时间),why(原因)。;

新课学习

人

·Themanwholivesnexttous)isateacher.

先行词定语从句物

·Youmustdoeverythingthatyoudo.

先行词定语从句时间

·Wewillneverforgetthedaywhenwe

先行词定语从句

visitedourheadmaster.);

新课学习

从句的谓语动词和先行词的关系：

a.主谓关系

Heaskedtheman(作从句主语)who/thatwas

smoking.

b.动宾关系

Thenoodles(作从句宾语)that/whichIcooked

weredelicious.

which引导的定语从句

which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命物体，

which在从句中可以作主语，也可以作宾语。;

只能用which的情况：

a.关系代词前有介词。

Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.

b.先行词本身是that。

TheclockisthatwhichIboughtyesterday.

c.非限制性定语从句。

HisEnglish,whichusedtobeverypoor,isnow

excellent.; 新课学习

who引导的定语从句

如果先行词指人，那么定语从句的引导词

就可以用who。如果先行词指人，引导词

在从句中充当宾语，那么引导词就要用

who的宾格形式whom,口语中也可以用

who代替。

Shehastwobrotherswhoareboth

doctors.

ThemanwhomIsawiscalledSmith.;

定语从句中引导词的省略

不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物，如果引导词在从句中作宾语，

通常就可以省略。

e.g.Didyougotothetalk(that/which)thefamousscientistgave

atyourschool?

你去听那位著名科学家在你们学校做的演讲了吗?

Isthatthecar(that/which)youboughtlastmonth?

那是你上个月买的车吗?

Afriendisaperson(who/whom)youknowverywellandlike.朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的???。;

1Completetheposterforthephotocompetition.Use

that,whichorwho.Theremaybemorethanone

answer.Photocompetition

Sendusyourphotosandwinanewcamera!

·Weneedphotosthat/whichshowdailylifeatschool.

·Yourphotosshouldrecordinterestingthingsthat/whichhappenatschool,insidetheclassroomoroutside.

·Thephotosthat/whi