文艺大众化资源的征用路径.docx

文艺大众化资源的征用路径

摘要:20世纪20—40年代,中华平民教育促进会和晋察冀边区先后在华北乡村开展乡村建设为旨归的文艺大众化运动,定县秧歌文脉深厚而成为运动的重要资源。但由于定县秧歌存在的封建性因素以及实施主体的认知差异,定县秧歌经历了用与弃、亲与疏的艰难抉择。新中国成立至今,经过主题和形式的不断革新,定县秧歌依然保持旺盛的生命力。该文探究定县秧歌发展的个中缘由,帮助大众进一步认识文艺大众化的复杂历史脉络,以期为今日乡村文艺工作提供借鉴。

关键词:文艺大众化;乡村文艺;乡村建设;定县秧歌;中华平民教育促进会;晋察冀边区

中图分类号:G03文献标识码:A文章编号:2096-4110(2023)03(b)-0104-05

TheExpropriationPathofPopularLiteratureandArtResources

—TakingDingxianYangkoasanExample

WANGPing

(PropagandaDepartmentofHebeiNormalUniversity,ShijiazhuangHebei,050024,China)

Abstract:Inthe1920sand1940s,theChineseAssociationforthePromotionofCivilianEducationandtheShanxi-Chajia-HebeiBorderRegionsuccessivelycarriedoutapopularliteraryandartisticmovementaimedatruralconstructioninruralareasofNorthChina.TheYangkoinDingxianCountyhasaprofoundculturalcontextandhasbecomeanimportantresourceforthemovement.However,duetothefeudalfactorsexistinginDingxianYangkoandthecognitivedifferencesamongtheimplementingsubjects,DingxianYangkohasexperiencedadifficultchoicebetweenusingandabandoning,andbetweenbeingcloseandbeingsparse.SincethefoundingofNewChina,DingxianYangkohasstillmaintaineditsvigorousvitalitythroughcontinuousinnovationinitsthemeandform.ThisarticleexplorestheunderlyingcausesofthedevelopmentofYangkoinDingxianCounty,helpingthepublicfurtherunderstandthecomplexhistoricalcontextofthepopularizationofliteratureandart,withaviewtoprovidingreferencefortodaysruralliteratureandartwork.

Keywords:Popularizationofliteratureandart;Ruralliteratureandart;Ruralconstruction;DingxianYangko;ChineseAssociationforthePromotionofCivilianEducation;Shanxi-Chajia-HebeiBorderRegion

20世纪20—40年代,乡村建设运动在广袤乡村兴起,文艺运动在其中充当了先锋角色,并成为文艺大众化从口号走向现实的光明路径。就华北而言,定县(今河北省定州市)乡村文艺运动和晋察冀边区乡村文艺运动最为典型。1926—1936年,晏阳初主持的中华平民教育促进会(以下简称“平教会”)以河北定县为华北的实验区开展乡村建设实验,在文艺领域,力图通过文艺教育救愚。1937—1949年,晋察冀边区组织大批文艺工

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