有理数混合运算规则与步骤.pdfVIP

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Chapter2RationalNumbersa

ndOperations

北师版11Mixedoperationof

rationalnumbers

1.有理数混合运算的法则:先算乘方,再算乘除,最后算加减;如

果有括号,先算括号里面的.通常把小数化为分数.

2乘方乘法

2.计算-3+5-8×(-2)时,应该先算,再算,最后算

加减,正确的结果为12.

1.Theruofmixedoperationsofrationalnumbers:firstcalculatethemultiplicationand

division,thencalculatetheadditionandsubtraction;iftherearebrackets,calculatetheinsideof

thebracketsfirst.Usually,thedecimalsareconvertedintofractions.

Multiplication2.Whencalculating-2

3+5-8×(-2),youshouldfirstcalculatethemultiplication

square,thencalculate,andfinallycalculatetheadditionandsubtraction,andthecorrectresultis

12.

知识点一:有理数的混合运算

【典例导引】

【例1】计算:

1

43

(1)7÷(-7)×-2+3×(-1);

7

11

解:原式=--16-3=-

19

77

4

1(2)-1

-[1-(1-0.5×))]×6;

3

11

解:原式=-1-[1-(1-6)]×6=-1-×6=-2

6

KnowledgePoint1:MixedOperationof

RationalNumbers

Abouttheexamp】

【Example1】Calculation:

43

71(1)7÷(-7)×-2+3×(-1);

Solution:Originalformula=-

11

163=

19

77

4

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