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- 2025-09-05 发布于北京
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Chapter2RationalNumbersa
ndOperations
北师版11Mixedoperationof
rationalnumbers
1.有理数混合运算的法则:先算乘方,再算乘除,最后算加减;如
果有括号,先算括号里面的.通常把小数化为分数.
2乘方乘法
2.计算-3+5-8×(-2)时,应该先算,再算,最后算
加减,正确的结果为12.
1.Theruofmixedoperationsofrationalnumbers:firstcalculatethemultiplicationand
division,thencalculatetheadditionandsubtraction;iftherearebrackets,calculatetheinsideof
thebracketsfirst.Usually,thedecimalsareconvertedintofractions.
Multiplication2.Whencalculating-2
3+5-8×(-2),youshouldfirstcalculatethemultiplication
square,thencalculate,andfinallycalculatetheadditionandsubtraction,andthecorrectresultis
12.
知识点一:有理数的混合运算
【典例导引】
【例1】计算:
1
43
(1)7÷(-7)×-2+3×(-1);
7
11
解:原式=--16-3=-
19
77
4
1(2)-1
-[1-(1-0.5×))]×6;
3
11
解:原式=-1-[1-(1-6)]×6=-1-×6=-2
6
KnowledgePoint1:MixedOperationof
RationalNumbers
Abouttheexamp】
【
【Example1】Calculation:
43
71(1)7÷(-7)×-2+3×(-1);
Solution:Originalformula=-
11
163=
19
77
4
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