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GRE语文试题及答案

一、单选题(每题2分,共20分)

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?

A.Shehadwrittentheletterbeforesheforgottheaddress.

B.Theyhadgonetothestorewhentheysawthesale.

C.Hehasfinishedhishomeworksincehestartedit.

D.Theywillhaveeatendinnerbythetimewearrive.

【答案】A

【解析】ThepastperfecttenseiscorrectlyusedinsentenceAtoindicateanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Theothersentenceseitherusethepresentperfectorfutureperfectincorrectly.

2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanexampleofanantonymforbold?

A.Timid

B.Brash

C.Audacious

D.Fearless

【答案】A

【解析】Timidisanantonymforbold,meaningshyorlackingcourage.Theotheroptionsareeithersynonymsordifferentformsofbold.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?

A.Thecatchasedthemouse.

B.Themousewaschasedbythecat.

C.Shesangabeautifulsong.

D.Thebookwasreadbyhim.

【答案】B

【解析】SentenceBisinthepassivevoice,wherethesubjectreceivestheactionratherthanperformingit.Theothersentencesareintheactivevoice.

4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanexampleofaconcretenoun?

A.Beauty

B.Love

C.Table

D.Happiness

【答案】C

【解析】Tableisaconcretenoun,referringtosomethingthatcanbeperceivedthroughthesenses.Theotheroptionsareabstractnouns.

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsacorrectlyusedidiom?

A.Heisbarkingupthewrongtreebylookingforhiskeysthere.

B.Sheispullingmylegwhenshesaysshesacelebrity.

C.Themeetingisapieceofcake,sowecanfinishitquickly.

D.Heishittingthenailontheheadwithhisnewidea.

【答案】D

【解析】Hittingthenailontheheadisacorrectlyusedidiom,meaningtobeexactlyrightoraccurate.Theothersentencescontainincorrectidioms.

6.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanexampleofaverb?

A.Beautiful

B.Running

C.Table

D.Happily

【答案】B

【解析】Runningisaverb,indicatinganaction.Theotheroptionsareadjectivesoradverbs.

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsacorrectlyusedsemicolon?

A.Shelovestoread;sheoftenvisitsthelibrary.

B.Thestoreisopen;wewentthereafterwork.

C.Heistall;hecanreachthetopshelf.

D.Themoviewaslong;wefellasleep.

【答案】A

【解析】AsemicoloniscorrectlyusedinsentenceAtoconnect

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