冲刷-浸泡耦合作用下建筑地基承载性能模拟分析.pdfVIP

2025年4期江西建材岩土工程与勘察

冲刷-浸泡耦合作用下建筑地基承载性能模拟分析

金崇泰

浙江省浙中地质工程勘察院有限公司，浙江金华321000

摘要：为研究冲刷-浸泡耦合作用下建筑地基承载性能，文中通过ABAQUS有限元分析软件，模拟分析洪水冲刷、浸泡作用下建筑

黏土地基荷载-位移曲线变化规律。结果表明，随着位移的增大，洪水作用条件下，建筑地基承受荷载不断增大。四种状态下，土体极

限承载力排序为洪水冲刷浸泡单独浸泡单独冲刷自然状态。与自然状态下地基极限承载力相比，浸泡、冲刷及浸泡冲刷联合作

用地基极限承载力分别下降20.9%、8.6%、29.6%。这表明洪水冲刷浸泡作用对地基承载力劣化作用最为显著。

关键词：冲刷-浸泡耦合作用；建筑地基；承载性能；ABAQUS；极限承载力

中图分类号：TU74文献标识码：B

SimulationandAnalysisofBearingCapacityofBuildingFoundation

UndertheCombinedActionofScourandImmersion

JinChongtai

ZhejiangZhezhongGeologicalEngineeringSurveyInstituteCo.Ltd.,Jinhua,Zhejiang321000

Abstract:Inordertostudytheloadbearingperformanceofbuildingclayfoundationunderthecombinedactionoferosionandimmersion,

ABAQUSfiniteelementanalysissoftwarewasusedtosimulatethevariationofload-displacementcurveofbuildingclayfoundationunderthe

actionofflooderosionandimmersion.Theresultsshowthatwiththeincreaseofdisplacement,theloadofbuildingfoundationunderallflood

conditionsincreasescontinuously.Theultimatebearingcapacityofsoilunderthefourstatesisrankedasflooderosionimmersionsingleim-

mersionsingleerosionnaturalstate.Comparedwiththeultimatebearingcapacityofthefoundationundernaturalconditions,theultimate

bearingcapacityofthefoundationundersoaking,washingandsoakingcombinedactiondecreasedby20.9%,8.6%and29.6%respectively.

Theresultsshowthattheerosionandsoakingeffectoffloodhasthemostsignificanteffectonthedeteriorationoffoundationbearingcapacity.

Keywords:Scour-immersioncoupling;Buildingfoundation;Load-bearingperformance;ABAQUS;Ultimatebearingcapacity

0引言过程，本文以某遭受洪水灾害淹没损坏