Unit4_SectionA（1a-1c）优教精品课件优教精品课件优教精品课件优教精品课件.pptVIP

初中英语鲁教版八年级下SectionA（1a-1c）Unit4Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?1.学习和掌握介词by的用法，并且会使用by+doing+sth.造句。2.学会回答How引导的特殊疑问句，并能编写简单的对话。学习目标—HestudiesEnglishbyreadingthetextbook.What’shedoing?WarmingupHeis……—HowdoeshestudyEnglish?HowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishby…listeningtotapes.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishby…workingwithfriends.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishby…askingtheteacherforhelp.BywatchingEnglishmoviesBymakingwordcardsByhavingconversationswithforeignersByreadingthetextbookGuessingGameCanyouguesshowtheylearnEnglish?Check()thewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy.____a.byworkingwithfriends____b.bymakingwordcards____c.byreadingthetextbook____d.bylisteningtotapes____e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp________________________________________________________________1a√1bListen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfrom1aabove.___1.Meiping____2.Peter____3.TonybdIstudybymakingwordcards.e(一)1.“by+动词-ing”表示做某事的方式、方法等，译为“通过/借助……手段或方式”；其后也可接名词。介词by的用法2.对by引导的介词短语提问时，用how。---HowdoyoulearnEnglish?---IlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.Explanation(二)“by+交通工具类名词”，也可表达交通方式，译为“搭乘/乘坐……”(三)另外,by作为介词的意义有很多,例如:eg:bytrain/boat/bus乘火车（船，公共汽车）1）在…旁边，靠近Thereisapowerstationbytheriver.河边有一个电厂。2）沿着，经由comebythehighway沿着公路来3）由于bymistake由于差错4）被，由somearticleswrittenbyLuXun一些由鲁迅写的文章辨析：by,with,in,through1.by通过……方法、手段，如交通工具等。2.with使用工具、方法等。gotherebyplane乘飞机去那里Shedrewthepicturewithashortpencil.她用一只短铅笔画了这幅画。Thepoorblindgirllearnedtoplaythepianobylistening.这个可怜的盲女通过听来学习弹钢琴。4.“through+名词”在指方法和手段时，译为“经由；通过”；以强调原因、理由和作用，