高考英语阅读理解解题技巧.pptVIP

高考英语考纲要求考生能读懂有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书﹑报﹑杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章,并能从中获取相关的信息。1﹑理解主旨和要义2﹑理解文中具体信息3﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义4﹑作出简单判断和推理5﹑理解文章的基本结构6﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度1）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?2）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?3）Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat___.4）Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)___?Whatisthetone(语气)oftheauthor?Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?Thepassageisintendedto_____.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?**满分技巧阅读理解阅读理解是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。主旨大意型事实细节型词义猜测型命题类因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:推理判断型主旨大意题

干扰项可能是文中某个具体事实或细节。干扰项可能是从文中某些(不完全的)事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。干扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。(正确答案):据文章全面理解而归纳概括出来的；不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。1)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?2)Whichofthefollowingcansummar-isethemainideaofthistext?3)Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?4)Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?6)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:阅读理解基础训练BasicTraining---主旨大意题Passage1InspiteofthefactthatcarsfromGermanyandJapanarefloodingtheAmericanmarket,Ford,GeneralMotorsandChryslerareemployingmoreworkersthaneverbefore.Thefloodofcheaperfor-eigncarshasnotcastAmericanautoworkerstheirjobsassomeexpertspredicted.FordoperatesasfarasAsia,andGeneralMotorsisconsideredAustralian’sbiggestemployer.YetGeneralMotorshasitshugeAmericanworkforceandemployshundredsofpeopleeverydaytomeettheneedsofaninsatiable(不能满足的）society.练习题细节题解释Question:WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaoftheparagraphA.GMisoneofthelargestcarproducers.B.FordoperatesnotonlyintheU.S.A.,butalsoinAsia.C.Theforeigncarshavenottakenaway