五年级下册小学英语词汇句型总结.docxVIP

五年级下册小学英语词汇句型总结

亲爱的同学们，

转眼间，五年级下册的英语学习旅程已近尾声。这学期，我们又结识了许多新的英文单词，学会了不少实用的表达方式。这份总结，希望能帮助你梳理所学，巩固记忆，为接下来的学习打下更坚实的基础。请记住，语言的学习在于积累和运用，每一个单词，每一个句型，都是你未来畅游英语世界的砖瓦。

五年级下册小学英语词汇句型总结

一、核心词汇分类回顾

词汇是语言的基石。我们可以将这学期接触到的重点词汇按照主题或功能进行梳理，这样更容易记忆和运用。

1.学校生活(SchoolLife)

*科目类：Chinese,Math,English,Music,Art,PE(PhysicalEducation),Science

*学习动作：study,learn,read,write,draw,sing,dance,play,listen,speak

**例如：WeoftendrawpicturesintheArtclass.(我们经常在美术课上画画。)*

2.日常生活(DailyLifeRoutines)

*食物与饮品：rice,noodles,fish,meat,vegetables,fruit,apple,banana,orange,milk,water,juice,bread,egg

*衣物：T-shirt,shirt,skirt,dress,trousers,shoes,socks,cap,coat

*日常用品：clock,watch,phone,bag,pencil-case,bed,table,chair

*日常活动：getup,havebreakfast/lunch/dinner,gotoschool,gohome,dohomework,watchTV,gotobed,playgames,cleantheroom

**例如：Iusuallygetupatsevenoclock.(我通常七点起床。)*

3.描述人与物(DescribingPeopleThings)

*形容词：big,small,long,short,tall,short(矮),fat,thin,new,old,good,bad,happy,sad,hungry,thirsty,hot,cold,nice,beautiful,clever,strong

**例如：Theelephantisverybig.(大象很大。)*

**例如：Sheisahappygirl.(她是一个快乐的女孩。)*

*名词(人物)：father,mother,brother,sister,friend,teacher,pupil,doctor,nurse,driver,farmer

*名词(动物)：cat,dog,bird,fish,tiger,lion,panda,monkey,elephant,horse

4.动作与行为(ActionsActivities)

**例如：Birdscanfly.(鸟会飞。)*

**例如：Helikesplayingfootball.(他喜欢踢足球。)*

5.时间与方位(TimeDirections)

*时间词：morning,afternoon,evening,night,day,week,month,year,Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,spring,summer,autumn,winter

*方位词：in,on,under,behind,beside,near,infrontof

**例如：Theballisunderthechair.(球在椅子下面。)*

二、重点句型归纳与运用

句型是表达思想的框架。掌握了基本句型，就能更灵活地组织语言。

1.问候与应答(GreetingsResponses)

*Howareyou?–Imfine,thankyou./Notbad,thanks.Andyou?

*Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!–Goodmorning/afterno