原核生物的主要类群.pptxVIP

2025/10/11第2章原核生物的主要类群

原核生物简要介绍2025/10/121原核生物的生理多样性2原核生物的分类InBergeysManualthegroupsofprokaryotesareformedbasedoneasily-observedcharacteristicssuchasGramstain,morphology(rods,cocci,etc),andondistinguishingphysiologicalfeatures(e.g.anoxygenicphotosynthesis,methanogenesis，etc.).Nowadays,ofcourse,thepoliticallycorrectwaytogrouporganisms,especiallyprokaryotes,isonageneticbasis,i.e.,bycomparisonofthenucleotidesequencesofthesmallsubunitribosomalRNAthatiscontainedinallcellularorganisms.

一、古细菌2025/10/1321ssrRNA分类：嗜泉古菌界、广域古菌界、初生古菌