托福阅读题真题及答案2025.docVIP

托福阅读题真题及答案2025

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonforthedeclineoftheancientcivilizationwas

A.naturaldisasters

B.internalconflicts

C.foreigninvasions

D.economicdepression

2.Theword“abundant”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

A.scarce

B.plentiful

C.valuable

D.rare

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthenewspeciesdiscovered?

A.Ithasuniquephysicalcharacteristics.

B.Itiscloselyrelatedtoexistingspecies.

C.Itwillhaveamajorimpactontheecosystem.

D.Itwaseasytofind.

4.Theauthormentionstheexampleofthebuildingtoillustrate

A.theadvancedarchitectureofthetime

B.theimportanceofhistoricalpreservation

C.theinfluenceofculturalfactorsonconstruction

D.theskillofancientartisans

5.Thepassagesuggeststhatthenewpolicywill

A.improvetheeconomicsituationimmediately

B.havealong-termnegativeimpact

C.needtimetoshowitseffects

D.beeasilyimplemented

6.Inparagraph3,thephrase“cometolight”mostprobablymeans

A.becomeknown

B.shinebrightly

C.disappeargradually

D.beignored

7.Thepassageimpliesthattherelationshipbetweenthetwogroupswas

A.friendly

B.hostile

C.cooperative

D.indifferent

8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanewtheory

B.Todescribeahistoricalevent

C.Tocomparedifferentcultures

D.Tosolveascientificmystery

9.Theword“evolve”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

A.remainunchanged

B.developgradually

C.disappearsuddenly

D.appearunexpectedly

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheproject?

A.Itwascompletedaheadofschedule.

B.Itfacednomajordifficulties.

C.Itrequiredalargeamountoffunding.

D.Itwascriticizedbythepublic.

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingfactorscontributedtothegrowthofthecity?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Goodtransportation

B.Richnaturalresources

C.Stronglea